The effect of age on driving skills. 1992

D Carr, and T W Jackson, and D J Madden, and H J Cohen
Duke University Center for the Study of Aging and Human Development, Durham, North Carolina.

OBJECTIVE To assess the effect of age on driving skills independent of the limitations related to disease or dementia. METHODS Prospective comparison of driving skills across three age groups. METHODS A university-based research study of student and university-affiliated volunteers. METHODS Healthy elderly (age 65+), teen-age (age 18-19), and young adult drivers (age 25-35). Twenty subjects in each age group were recruited after meeting entry criteria for the study. METHODS Total error count and score on the Miller Road Test, a standardized road test developed by the Division of Bus and Traffic Safety in North Carolina. RESULTS The elderly were found to have fewer errors than either of the two younger groups of drivers (P = 0.0013). Specific driving skills were judged to be either superior or unchanged in the elderly subjects in comparison to their younger counterparts. CONCLUSIONS Road test skills appear to be well preserved in the healthy elderly population. More road test studies are needed on elderly individuals with mental and physical impairments to determine if road tests can play a role in identifying the driver at high risk for a crash.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D011930 Reaction Time The time from the onset of a stimulus until a response is observed. Response Latency,Response Speed,Response Time,Latency, Response,Reaction Times,Response Latencies,Response Times,Speed, Response,Speeds, Response
D004493 Education Acquisition of knowledge as a result of instruction in a formal course of study. Literacy Programs,Training Programs,Activities, Educational,Educational Activities,Workshops,Activity, Educational,Educational Activity,Literacy Program,Program, Literacy,Program, Training,Programs, Literacy,Programs, Training,Training Program,Workshop
D005260 Female Females
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000293 Adolescent A person 13 to 18 years of age. Adolescence,Youth,Adolescents,Adolescents, Female,Adolescents, Male,Teenagers,Teens,Adolescent, Female,Adolescent, Male,Female Adolescent,Female Adolescents,Male Adolescent,Male Adolescents,Teen,Teenager,Youths
D000328 Adult A person having attained full growth or maturity. Adults are of 19 through 44 years of age. For a person between 19 and 24 years of age, YOUNG ADULT is available. Adults
D000367 Age Factors Age as a constituent element or influence contributing to the production of a result. It may be applicable to the cause or the effect of a circumstance. It is used with human or animal concepts but should be differentiated from AGING, a physiological process, and TIME FACTORS which refers only to the passage of time. Age Reporting,Age Factor,Factor, Age,Factors, Age
D000368 Aged A person 65 years of age or older. For a person older than 79 years, AGED, 80 AND OVER is available. Elderly
D000704 Analysis of Variance A statistical technique that isolates and assesses the contributions of categorical independent variables to variation in the mean of a continuous dependent variable. ANOVA,Analysis, Variance,Variance Analysis,Analyses, Variance,Variance Analyses

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