Bioequivalence study of two different tablet formulations of carvedilol in healthy volunteers. 2005

Antonio Portolés, and Augusto Filipe, and Susana Almeida, and Ana Terleira, and François Vallée, and Emilio Vargas
Servicio de Farmacología Clínica, Hospital Clinico San Carlos, Madrid (Spain).

OBJECTIVE The aim of this study was to compare the extent and rate of absorption of two different carvedilol (CAS 72956-09-3) tablet formulations: 25 mg tablets, as the test formulation and the reference innovator product (25 mg tablets). METHODS This study was designed as a single-dose, open-label, randomised, with a two-period and two-sequence crossover design, with blind determination of drug plasma concentration and a minimum 7-day washout period. Twenty-four healthy volunteers of both sexes were randomly assigned to treatment sequences. Carvedilol concentrations were determined in plasma samples obtained over a 24-h interval: baseline (pre-administration) and at 14 different times within the 24 h after administration. The analytical method, which used HPLC coupled with a MS/MS detector, was duly validated and the analytical assay was performed in compliance with Good Laboratory Practice (GLP). The limit of quantification (LOQ) was 0.50 ng/mL. Pharmacokinetic parameters representing the extent and/or rate of absorption (AUCinf, AUClast, and Cmax) were obtained. As secondary objective the tolerability of both formulations was also evaluated. RESULTS The geometric mean of the test/reference formulations individual percent ratio was 98.14 % for AUCinf, 98.44 % for AUClast and 98.39 % for Cmax. The 90 % CI for the geometric mean of the individual ratio test/references formulations was 95.13 to 101.24 % for AUCinf, 95.23 to 101.76 % for AUClast, and 88.26 to 109.67 % for Cmax. CONCLUSIONS The 90 % CI values obtained for AUCinf, AUClast, and Cmax are within the interval proposed by the EMEA/CPMP and the FDA as bioequivalence acceptance criteria, and consequently it can be conclude that the test formulation is bioequivalent with the reference formulation both in terms of rate and extent of absorption after single dose administration. The results from a previous pilot study allowed an optimal design for this trial.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D011412 Propanolamines AMINO ALCOHOLS containing the propanolamine (NH2CH2CHOHCH2) group and its derivatives. Aminopropanols
D002138 Calibration Determination, by measurement or comparison with a standard, of the correct value of each scale reading on a meter or other measuring instrument; or determination of the settings of a control device that correspond to particular values of voltage, current, frequency or other output. Calibrations
D002227 Carbazoles Benzo-indoles similar to CARBOLINES which are pyrido-indoles. In plants, carbazoles are derived from indole and form some of the INDOLE ALKALOIDS.
D002626 Chemistry, Pharmaceutical Chemistry dealing with the composition and preparation of agents having PHARMACOLOGIC ACTIONS or diagnostic use. Medicinal Chemistry,Chemistry, Pharmaceutic,Pharmaceutic Chemistry,Pharmaceutical Chemistry,Chemistry, Medicinal
D004311 Double-Blind Method A method of studying a drug or procedure in which both the subjects and investigators are kept unaware of who is actually getting which specific treatment. Double-Masked Study,Double-Blind Study,Double-Masked Method,Double Blind Method,Double Blind Study,Double Masked Method,Double Masked Study,Double-Blind Methods,Double-Blind Studies,Double-Masked Methods,Double-Masked Studies,Method, Double-Blind,Method, Double-Masked,Methods, Double-Blind,Methods, Double-Masked,Studies, Double-Blind,Studies, Double-Masked,Study, Double-Blind,Study, Double-Masked
D005260 Female Females
D006207 Half-Life The time it takes for a substance (drug, radioactive nuclide, or other) to lose half of its pharmacologic, physiologic, or radiologic activity. Halflife,Half Life,Half-Lifes,Halflifes
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000077261 Carvedilol A carbazole and propanol derivative that acts as a non-cardioselective beta blocker and vasodilator. It has blocking activity for ALPHA 1 ADRENERGIC RECEPTORS and, at higher doses, may function as a blocker of CALCIUM CHANNELS; it also has antioxidant properties. Carvedilol is used in the treatment of HYPERTENSION; ANGINA PECTORIS; and HEART FAILURE. It can also reduce the risk of death following MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION. BM 14190,BM-14190,Carvedilol Hydrochloride,Carvedilol, (+),Carvedilol, (+)-isomer,Carvedilol, (+-)-isomer,Carvedilol, (-),Carvedilol, (-)-isomer,Carvedilol, (R)-isomer,Carvedilol, (S)-isomer,Carvedilol, 14C-labeled,Coreg,Coropres,Dilatrend,Eucardic,Kredex,Querto,14C-labeled Carvedilol,BM14190,Carvedilol, 14C labeled

Related Publications

Antonio Portolés, and Augusto Filipe, and Susana Almeida, and Ana Terleira, and François Vallée, and Emilio Vargas
January 2005, Arzneimittel-Forschung,
Antonio Portolés, and Augusto Filipe, and Susana Almeida, and Ana Terleira, and François Vallée, and Emilio Vargas
January 2008, Arzneimittel-Forschung,
Antonio Portolés, and Augusto Filipe, and Susana Almeida, and Ana Terleira, and François Vallée, and Emilio Vargas
January 2009, Arzneimittel-Forschung,
Antonio Portolés, and Augusto Filipe, and Susana Almeida, and Ana Terleira, and François Vallée, and Emilio Vargas
January 2011, Arzneimittel-Forschung,
Antonio Portolés, and Augusto Filipe, and Susana Almeida, and Ana Terleira, and François Vallée, and Emilio Vargas
January 2008, Arzneimittel-Forschung,
Antonio Portolés, and Augusto Filipe, and Susana Almeida, and Ana Terleira, and François Vallée, and Emilio Vargas
January 2011, Arzneimittel-Forschung,
Antonio Portolés, and Augusto Filipe, and Susana Almeida, and Ana Terleira, and François Vallée, and Emilio Vargas
February 2008, Clinical and experimental hypertension (New York, N.Y. : 1993),
Antonio Portolés, and Augusto Filipe, and Susana Almeida, and Ana Terleira, and François Vallée, and Emilio Vargas
March 2014, Drug research,
Antonio Portolés, and Augusto Filipe, and Susana Almeida, and Ana Terleira, and François Vallée, and Emilio Vargas
May 2012, International journal of clinical pharmacology and therapeutics,
Antonio Portolés, and Augusto Filipe, and Susana Almeida, and Ana Terleira, and François Vallée, and Emilio Vargas
January 2010, Arzneimittel-Forschung,
Copied contents to your clipboard!