De-epithelialized cross-finger flaps versus adipofascial turnover flaps for the reconstruction of small complex dorsal digital defects: a comparative analysis. 2005

Mohammad M Al-Qattan
Division of Plastic Surgery, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. moqattan@hotmail.com

OBJECTIVE To compare the results of 2 reconstructive options (the de-epithelialized cross-finger flap vs the adipofascial turnover flap) for coverage of small complex dorsal digital defects. METHODS A total of 73 patients with small complex dorsal digital defects were included in the study and were classified into 2 groups: group 1 (n = 31) had reconstruction using the de-epithelialized cross-finger flap and group 2 (n = 42) had reconstruction using the adipofascial turnover flap. The type of complication and patient dissatisfaction with the appearance of the donor site were documented in each study group. RESULTS All flaps in both groups survived with no infection or hematoma. Specific complications were found in group 1 patients and included flap dehiscence (1 patient), considerable skin graft loss (2 patients), stiffness of the donor finger (5 patients), and inclusion cyst (1 patient). The only specific complication for group 2 patients was the occasional epidermolysis of the skin of the donor site, which was observed in 6 patients. Patient dissatisfaction with the appearance of the donor site was documented in 10 patients in group 1 and none in group 2. The elective flap division in the cross-finger-flap group was considered a disadvantage in children because it required general anesthesia. CONCLUSIONS The versatility of both flap techniques in digital reconstruction is confirmed; however, considering the type of complication and the need for general anesthesia in children for cross-finger-flap division, the adipofascial flap was determined to be superior in the following specific groups: children, older patients, and patients with osteoarthritis and multiple defects of adjacent border digits.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D008875 Middle Aged An adult aged 45 - 64 years. Middle Age
D011183 Postoperative Complications Pathologic processes that affect patients after a surgical procedure. They may or may not be related to the disease for which the surgery was done, and they may or may not be direct results of the surgery. Complication, Postoperative,Complications, Postoperative,Postoperative Complication
D002648 Child A person 6 to 12 years of age. An individual 2 to 5 years old is CHILD, PRESCHOOL. Children
D002675 Child, Preschool A child between the ages of 2 and 5. Children, Preschool,Preschool Child,Preschool Children
D004848 Epithelium The layers of EPITHELIAL CELLS which cover the inner and outer surfaces of the cutaneous, mucus, and serous tissues and glands of the body. Mesothelium,Epithelial Tissue,Mesothelial Tissue,Epithelial Tissues,Mesothelial Tissues,Tissue, Epithelial,Tissue, Mesothelial,Tissues, Epithelial,Tissues, Mesothelial
D004954 Esthetics The branch of philosophy dealing with the nature of the beautiful. It includes beauty, esthetic experience, esthetic judgment, esthetic aspects of medicine, etc. Aesthetics
D005260 Female Females
D005383 Finger Injuries General or unspecified injuries involving the fingers. Injuries, Finger,Finger Injury,Injury, Finger
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man

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