Clinical performance of two opaque, tinted soft contact lenses. 1992

C A Gauthier, and T Grant, and B A Holden
Cornea and Contact Lens Research Unit, School of Optometry, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia.

Comfort, visual acuity, visual fields, daytime corneal edema and corneal staining were evaluated on 22 subjects wearing opaque tinted and non-opaque control hydrogel lenses. CooperVision Permaflex Mystique (38% polymacon) and Wesley-Jessen Durasoft 3 Colors (55% phemfilcon A) opaque lenses were compared to non-opaque lenses from the same manufacturers (CooperVision CV Classic and Wesley-Jessen Durasoft 3). Subjects were randomly assigned one type of opaque lens and one clear lens on each of two days, and two opaque lenses on another day. All lenses yielded similar results in terms of comfort, visual acuity, visual fields and corneal staining. The only visual problem with the opaque lenses was the reporting of "haziness" (usually peripheral) in 72 percent of Mystique and 59 percent of Durasoft 3 Colors trials. The greatest daytime corneal edema, 4.7 percent, occurred with the Mystique lens compared with 2.7 percent with CV Classic and 1.8 percent and 1.7 percent with the opaque and clear Durasoft 3 lenses respectively. These levels of edema were associated with a 40 percent incidence of striae with Mystique (17/43), 14 percent with the CV Classic (3/21 eyes), 5 percent with Durasoft 3 clear (1/22 eyes) and 2 percent with Durasoft 3 opaque lenses (1/44 eyes). Corneal swelling correlated with the measured Dk/L of the lenses. The Durasoft 3 Colors lens was the opaque tinted lens of choice based primarily on corneal physiology.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D010101 Oxygen Consumption The rate at which oxygen is used by a tissue; microliters of oxygen STPD used per milligram of tissue per hour; the rate at which oxygen enters the blood from alveolar gas, equal in the steady state to the consumption of oxygen by tissue metabolism throughout the body. (Stedman, 25th ed, p346) Consumption, Oxygen,Consumptions, Oxygen,Oxygen Consumptions
D011897 Random Allocation A process involving chance used in therapeutic trials or other research endeavor for allocating experimental subjects, human or animal, between treatment and control groups, or among treatment groups. It may also apply to experiments on inanimate objects. Randomization,Allocation, Random
D003261 Contact Lenses Lenses designed to be worn on the front surface of the eyeball. (UMDNS, 1999) Lenses, Contact,Contact Lens,Lens, Contact
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000328 Adult A person having attained full growth or maturity. Adults are of 19 through 44 years of age. For a person between 19 and 24 years of age, YOUNG ADULT is available. Adults
D014786 Vision Disorders Visual impairments limiting one or more of the basic functions of the eye: visual acuity, dark adaptation, color vision, or peripheral vision. These may result from EYE DISEASES; OPTIC NERVE DISEASES; VISUAL PATHWAY diseases; OCCIPITAL LOBE diseases; OCULAR MOTILITY DISORDERS; and other conditions (From Newell, Ophthalmology: Principles and Concepts, 7th ed, p132). Hemeralopia,Macropsia,Micropsia,Day Blindness,Metamorphopsia,Vision Disability,Visual Disorders,Visual Impairment,Blindness, Day,Disabilities, Vision,Disability, Vision,Disorder, Visual,Disorders, Visual,Hemeralopias,Impairment, Visual,Impairments, Visual,Macropsias,Metamorphopsias,Micropsias,Vision Disabilities,Vision Disorder,Visual Disorder,Visual Impairments
D014792 Visual Acuity Clarity or sharpness of OCULAR VISION or the ability of the eye to see fine details. Visual acuity depends on the functions of RETINA, neuronal transmission, and the interpretative ability of the brain. Normal visual acuity is expressed as 20/20 indicating that one can see at 20 feet what should normally be seen at that distance. Visual acuity can also be influenced by brightness, color, and contrast. Acuities, Visual,Acuity, Visual,Visual Acuities
D014794 Visual Fields The total area or space visible in a person's peripheral vision with the eye looking straightforward. Field, Visual,Fields, Visual,Visual Field
D015715 Corneal Edema An excessive amount of fluid in the cornea due to damage of the epithelium or endothelium causing decreased visual acuity. Corneal Edemas,Edema, Corneal,Edemas, Corneal
D017060 Patient Satisfaction The degree to which the individual regards the health care service or product or the manner in which it is delivered by the provider as useful, effective, or beneficial. Satisfaction, Patient

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