Food consumption and nutrient intake of one- to two-year-old Finnish children. 1992

L Räsänen, and K Ylönen
Department of Nutrition, University of Helsinki, Finland.

Food consumption data for 46, 1- to 2-year-old children in Helsinki were collected by means of 3-day food records. The mean daily energy intake was 1242 kcal for boys and 1092 kcal for girls. Protein accounted for 16% (range 9-24%), fat 33% (20-50%), total carbohydrates 51% (35-69%) and sucrose 12% (3-33%) of total energy intake. The mean ratio of polyunsaturated and saturated fatty acids was 0.43 (0.11-3.71). The average energy and nutrient intake met or exceeded the recommended amounts except for iron, zinc, fluorine and chromium. When the children were divided into four groups according to dietary fat content, the intake of several nutrients was lowest in the group with the highest fat content (40% or more of energy) even though energy intake did not differ. The wide variety observed, especially in the fat composition of the children's diets, indicates a need to reconsider the recommendations concerning the diet of young children after they have made the transition to family food.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007223 Infant A child between 1 and 23 months of age. Infants
D008297 Male Males
D009751 Nutritional Requirements The amounts of various substances in food needed by an organism to sustain healthy life. Dietary Requirements,Nutrition Requirements,Dietary Requirement,Nutrition Requirement,Nutritional Requirement,Requirement, Dietary,Requirement, Nutrition,Requirement, Nutritional,Requirements, Dietary,Requirements, Nutrition,Requirements, Nutritional
D002149 Energy Intake Total number of calories taken in daily whether ingested or by parenteral routes. Caloric Intake,Calorie Intake,Intake, Calorie,Intake, Energy
D002664 Child Nutritional Physiological Phenomena Nutritional physiology of children aged 2-12 years. Child Nutrition Physiology,Child Nutritional Physiology Phenomena,Nutrition Physiology, Child,Child Nutritional Physiology,Child Nutritional Physiology Phenomenon,Nutritional Physiology, Child,Physiology, Child Nutrition,Physiology, Child Nutritional
D002675 Child, Preschool A child between the ages of 2 and 5. Children, Preschool,Preschool Child,Preschool Children
D004032 Diet Regular course of eating and drinking adopted by a person or animal. Diets
D004041 Dietary Fats Fats present in food, especially in animal products such as meat, meat products, butter, ghee. They are present in lower amounts in nuts, seeds, and avocados. Fats, Dietary,Dietary Fat,Fat, Dietary
D004435 Eating The consumption of edible substances. Dietary Intake,Feed Intake,Food Intake,Macronutrient Intake,Micronutrient Intake,Nutrient Intake,Nutritional Intake,Ingestion,Dietary Intakes,Feed Intakes,Intake, Dietary,Intake, Feed,Intake, Food,Intake, Macronutrient,Intake, Micronutrient,Intake, Nutrient,Intake, Nutritional,Macronutrient Intakes,Micronutrient Intakes,Nutrient Intakes,Nutritional Intakes
D005260 Female Females

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