[Possible involvement of hydrogen peroxide and salicylic acid in the legume-rhizobium symbiosis]. 2005

A K Glian'ko, and L E Makarova, and G G Vasil'eva, and N V Mironova

H2O2 content was studied in the roots and epicotyls of pea (Pisum sativum L.) with normal (cultivar Marat) and disturbed (non-nodulating mutant K14 and hypernodulating mutant Nod3) regulation of root nodulation after inoculation with active industrial strain of Rhizobium leguminosarum by. viceae 250a/CIAM 1026. Pea biotypes differed by H2O2 content in the roots and epicotyls. Exogenous salicylic acid (SA) (0.2 mM) affected H2O2 and SA contents in the roots in an inoculation-dependent manner. The involvement of hydrogen peroxide and SA as signaling molecules as well as of antibacterial agents in the pea-rhizobium interaction at the initial stages of symbiosis is proposed.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D006861 Hydrogen Peroxide A strong oxidizing agent used in aqueous solution as a ripening agent, bleach, and topical anti-infective. It is relatively unstable and solutions deteriorate over time unless stabilized by the addition of acetanilide or similar organic materials. Hydrogen Peroxide (H2O2),Hydroperoxide,Oxydol,Perhydrol,Superoxol,Peroxide, Hydrogen
D013559 Symbiosis The relationship between two different species of organisms that are interdependent; each gains benefits from the other or a relationship between different species where both of the organisms in question benefit from the presence of the other. Endosymbiosis,Commensalism,Mutualism
D016961 Rhizobium leguminosarum A species of gram-negative, aerobic bacteria that is found in soil and which causes formation of root nodules on some, but not all, types of field pea, lentil, kidney bean, and clover.
D018517 Plant Roots The usually underground portions of a plant that serve as support, store food, and through which water and mineral nutrients enter the plant. (From American Heritage Dictionary, 1982; Concise Dictionary of Biology, 1990) Plant Bulbs,Plant Root,Bulb, Plant,Bulbs, Plant,Plant Bulb,Root, Plant,Roots, Plant
D018532 Pisum sativum A variable annual leguminous vine that is cultivated for its rounded smooth or wrinkled edible protein-rich seeds, the seed of the pea, and the immature pods with their included seeds. (From Webster's New Collegiate Dictionary, 1973) Peas,Pisum,Pea
D020156 Salicylic Acid A compound obtained from the bark of the white willow and wintergreen leaves. It has bacteriostatic, fungicidal, and keratolytic actions. 2-Hydroxybenzoic Acid,o-Hydroxybenzoic Acid,ortho-Hydroxybenzoic Acid,2 Hydroxybenzoic Acid,Acid, 2-Hydroxybenzoic,Acid, Salicylic,Acid, o-Hydroxybenzoic,Acid, ortho-Hydroxybenzoic,o Hydroxybenzoic Acid,ortho Hydroxybenzoic Acid

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