Tissue-interface pressures on three different support-surfaces for trauma patients. 2005

B P J A Keller, and P H W Lubbert, and E Keller, and L P H Leenen
Department of Surgery, University Medical Centre Utrecht, P.O. Box 85500, 3508 GA Utrecht, The Netherlands. bpja.keller@hccnet.nl

The purpose of this study was to evaluate and compare tissue-interface pressures on three different support-surfaces for trauma patients. The support-surfaces were a semi soft overlay mattress, a vacuum mattress and a spine board. Tissue-interface pressures were measured in a standardised way between the scapulae, the sacrum, the heels and the different support-surfaces in 20 healthy volunteers. Appreciation of comfort of the support-surface was assessed using a 10-point visual analog scale. High and potentially ischaemic interface pressures were found on all three support-surfaces, with the highest pressures (exceeding 170 mmHg) measured on the spine board. The spine board got the worst comfort score. It was also noted that no support was given to the normal lumbar lordosis by the spine board. There is a need for new support-surfaces for trauma patients, which reduce interface pressures and are comfortable.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007103 Immobilization The restriction of the MOVEMENT of whole or part of the body by physical means (RESTRAINT, PHYSICAL) or chemically by ANALGESIA, or the use of TRANQUILIZING AGENTS or NEUROMUSCULAR NONDEPOLARIZING AGENTS. It includes experimental protocols used to evaluate the physiologic effects of immobility. Hypokinesia, Experimental,Experimental Hypokinesia,Experimental Hypokinesias,Hypokinesias, Experimental
D008297 Male Males
D008875 Middle Aged An adult aged 45 - 64 years. Middle Age
D011312 Pressure A type of stress exerted uniformly in all directions. Its measure is the force exerted per unit area. (McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 6th ed) Pressures
D004638 Emergency Treatment First aid or other immediate intervention for accidents or medical conditions requiring immediate care and treatment before definitive medical and surgical management can be procured. Emergency Therapy,Therapy, Emergency,Emergency Therapies,Emergency Treatments,Therapies, Emergency,Treatment, Emergency,Treatments, Emergency
D005260 Female Females
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000328 Adult A person having attained full growth or maturity. Adults are of 19 through 44 years of age. For a person between 19 and 24 years of age, YOUNG ADULT is available. Adults
D001513 Beds Equipment on which one may lie and sleep, especially as used to care for the hospital patient. Mattresses,Bed
D014618 Vacuum A space in which the pressure is far below atmospheric pressure so that the remaining gases do not affect processes being carried on in the space. Vacuums

Related Publications

B P J A Keller, and P H W Lubbert, and E Keller, and L P H Leenen
August 2021, Journal of tissue viability,
B P J A Keller, and P H W Lubbert, and E Keller, and L P H Leenen
March 1992, Decubitus,
B P J A Keller, and P H W Lubbert, and E Keller, and L P H Leenen
March 1994, Ostomy/wound management,
B P J A Keller, and P H W Lubbert, and E Keller, and L P H Leenen
September 2002, Journal of wound, ostomy, and continence nursing : official publication of The Wound, Ostomy and Continence Nurses Society,
B P J A Keller, and P H W Lubbert, and E Keller, and L P H Leenen
November 1990, Journal of biomedical engineering,
B P J A Keller, and P H W Lubbert, and E Keller, and L P H Leenen
February 2010, Journal of tissue viability,
B P J A Keller, and P H W Lubbert, and E Keller, and L P H Leenen
June 1994, Ostomy/wound management,
B P J A Keller, and P H W Lubbert, and E Keller, and L P H Leenen
January 2006, Revue de l'infirmiere,
B P J A Keller, and P H W Lubbert, and E Keller, and L P H Leenen
October 2013, Computer methods in biomechanics and biomedical engineering,
Copied contents to your clipboard!