Familial cyanotic breath-holding spells. 1992

P L Silbert, and S S Gubbay
Department of Neurology, Princess Margaret Hospital, Perth, Western Australia.

Breath-holding spells can be a source of considerable parental anxiety and are a frequent cause of referral to paediatric services. This report is of a family of seven siblings all of whom have suffered breath-holding spells, including three who developed breath-holding spells within the neonatal period, with the other four developing them at 3-4 months of age. All of the children have on occasions exhibited convulsive activity at the termination of the episode. All had normal initial electroencephalogram's (EEG) and one had centrotemporal spikes on his EEG when repeated at age 6 years. Anticonvulsant therapy resulted in a reduced frequency of breath-holding spells. The epidemiology, pathophysiology and therapy of breath-holding spells is discussed with reference to this unique family. This report gives further credence to the notion that there often may be a familial predisposition to breath-holding spells.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007223 Infant A child between 1 and 23 months of age. Infants
D007231 Infant, Newborn An infant during the first 28 days after birth. Neonate,Newborns,Infants, Newborn,Neonates,Newborn,Newborn Infant,Newborn Infants
D008297 Male Males
D012120 Respiration Disorders Diseases of the respiratory system in general or unspecified or for a specific respiratory disease not available. Disorder, Respiration,Disorders, Respiration,Respiration Disorder
D003490 Cyanosis A bluish or purplish discoloration of the skin and mucous membranes due to an increase in the amount of deoxygenated hemoglobin in the blood or a structural defect in the hemoglobin molecule. Cyanoses
D004569 Electroencephalography Recording of electric currents developed in the brain by means of electrodes applied to the scalp, to the surface of the brain, or placed within the substance of the brain. EEG,Electroencephalogram,Electroencephalograms
D005192 Family Health The health status of the family as a unit including the impact of the health of one member of the family on the family as a unit and on individual family members; also, the impact of family organization or disorganization on the health status of its members. Health, Family
D005260 Female Females
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man

Related Publications

P L Silbert, and S S Gubbay
April 1991, The Journal of pediatrics,
P L Silbert, and S S Gubbay
December 1969, Developmental medicine and child neurology,
P L Silbert, and S S Gubbay
February 1971, Developmental medicine and child neurology,
P L Silbert, and S S Gubbay
August 1979, Lijecnicki vjesnik,
P L Silbert, and S S Gubbay
December 1975, The Western journal of medicine,
P L Silbert, and S S Gubbay
December 1987, Developmental medicine and child neurology,
P L Silbert, and S S Gubbay
April 1988, Nederlands tijdschrift voor geneeskunde,
P L Silbert, and S S Gubbay
February 1996, Pediatric neurology,
P L Silbert, and S S Gubbay
July 1997, Pediatric annals,
P L Silbert, and S S Gubbay
June 1997, Journal of child neurology,
Copied contents to your clipboard!