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Multi-GeV energy gain in a plasma-wakefield accelerator. 2005
M J Hogan, and
C D Barnes, and
C E Clayton, and
F J Decker, and
S Deng, and
P Emma, and
C Huang, and
R H Iverson, and
D K Johnson, and
C Joshi, and
T Katsouleas, and
P Krejcik, and
W Lu, and
K A Marsh, and
W B Mori, and
P Muggli, and
C L O'Connell, and
E Oz, and
R H Siemann, and
D Walz
Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94309, USA.
A plasma-wakefield accelerator has accelerated particles by over 2.7 GeV in a 10 cm long plasma module. A 28.5 GeV electron beam with 1.8 x 10(10) electrons is compressed to 20 microm longitudinally and focused to a transverse spot size of 10 microm at the entrance of a 10 cm long column of lithium vapor with density 2.8 x 10(17) atoms/cm3. The electron bunch fully ionizes the lithium vapor to create a plasma and then expels the plasma electrons. These electrons return one-half plasma period later driving a large amplitude plasma wake that in turn accelerates particles in the back of the bunch by more than 2.7 GeV.
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T Katsouleas, and
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P Muggli, and
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