Vasopressin in thermoregulation--competitive demands: experimental evidence and theoretical considerations. 1992

M Horowitz, and Y Epstein, and Y Shapiro
Department of Physiology, Hadassah School of Dental Medicine, Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel.

Previous studies have substantiated the antipyretic role played by extrahypothalamic limbic system (EXHY-LS) AVP during fever. Repeated attempts to elucidate other thermoregulatory functions of this hormone have failed. Circumstantial evidence, however, suggest central role for this hormone in thermoregulation under hypohydration. Hypohydration, hyperosmolarity and hypovolaemia induced upward shifts in temperature thresholds for activation of heat dissipating mechanisms. When hypovolaemia is superimposed on hyperosmolarity these shifts are additive. Analogously, these two stressors when combined, decrease the osmotic threshold for AVP release. In rats, the elevated temperature thresholds for evaporative cooling and peripheral vasodilation occurring with hypohydration are positively correlated with lower Hypothalamic/EXHY-LS AVP ratio. Reciprocal relations between limbic system and blood AVP contents suggest competitive interaction between central and peripheral demands. Hypothesis for the possible mode of action of central AVP in thermoregulation under hypohydration is discussed.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D001833 Body Temperature Regulation The processes of heating and cooling that an organism uses to control its temperature. Heat Loss,Thermoregulation,Regulation, Body Temperature,Temperature Regulation, Body,Body Temperature Regulations,Heat Losses,Loss, Heat,Losses, Heat,Regulations, Body Temperature,Temperature Regulations, Body,Thermoregulations
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia
D001127 Arginine Vasopressin The predominant form of mammalian antidiuretic hormone. It is a nonapeptide containing an ARGININE at residue 8 and two disulfide-linked cysteines at residues of 1 and 6. Arg-vasopressin is used to treat DIABETES INSIPIDUS or to improve vasomotor tone and BLOOD PRESSURE. Argipressin,Vasopressin, Arginine,Arg-Vasopressin,Argipressin Tannate,Arg Vasopressin

Related Publications

M Horowitz, and Y Epstein, and Y Shapiro
January 1971, Acta oto-rino-laringologica ibero-americana,
M Horowitz, and Y Epstein, and Y Shapiro
May 1971, Journal de physiologie,
M Horowitz, and Y Epstein, and Y Shapiro
January 1999, Biotechnology progress,
M Horowitz, and Y Epstein, and Y Shapiro
January 2017, Frontiers in neural circuits,
M Horowitz, and Y Epstein, and Y Shapiro
August 2010, Radiation and environmental biophysics,
M Horowitz, and Y Epstein, and Y Shapiro
January 2017, Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.),
M Horowitz, and Y Epstein, and Y Shapiro
January 1982, Medical and pediatric oncology,
M Horowitz, and Y Epstein, and Y Shapiro
January 1983, Urological research,
M Horowitz, and Y Epstein, and Y Shapiro
January 1987, Chemistry and physics of lipids,
M Horowitz, and Y Epstein, and Y Shapiro
January 1994, Journal of sports sciences,
Copied contents to your clipboard!