[Importance of maternity routines in the success of maternal breast feeding]. 1992

M C Temboury Molina, and I Polanco Allué, and A Otero Puime, and M Tomás Ros, and F Ruiz Alvarez, and M A Marcos Navarrete
E.A.P. San Fernando, Móstoles, Facultad de Medicina UAM.

Many of the problems that are associated with breast-feeding appear to be caused by various postnatal care procedures that take place in the majority of our hospitals. In order to identify these obstacles, a survey was carried out on a sample of 400 mothers whose children were born in Móstoles in 1989. The results were as follows: 1) The average duration of breast-feeding was 2.43 months (SD = 2.19 months). 2) The lower the baby's birth weight and the longer that he was kept in the hospital, the shorter the time that he was breast-fed. Two basic procedures in the hospital "norms" appear to contribute to the failure of breast-feeding. First, the provision of glucose water or formula bottles and second, a ridged feeding schedule. If the newborn was fed on demand in the hospital it tended to be continued once at home. In both the hospital and in the home, on demand feeding was strongly associate with successful breast-feeding. Some simple modifications to the Maternity departments are recommended.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007231 Infant, Newborn An infant during the first 28 days after birth. Neonate,Newborns,Infants, Newborn,Neonates,Newborn,Newborn Infant,Newborn Infants
D008429 Maternal Welfare Organized efforts by communities or organizations to improve the health and well-being of the mother. Welfare, Maternal
D011181 Postnatal Care The care provided to women and their NEWBORNS for the first few months following CHILDBIRTH. Postpartum Care,Postpartum Programs,Care, Postnatal,Care, Postpartum,Postpartum Program,Program, Postpartum,Programs, Postpartum
D001724 Birth Weight The mass or quantity of heaviness of an individual at BIRTH. It is expressed by units of pounds or kilograms. Birthweight,Birth Weights,Birthweights,Weight, Birth,Weights, Birth
D001942 Breast Feeding The nursing of an infant at the breast. Breast Fed,Breastfed,Milk Sharing,Wet Nursing,Breast Feeding, Exclusive,Breastfeeding,Breastfeeding, Exclusive,Exclusive Breast Feeding,Exclusive Breastfeeding,Sharing, Milk
D005260 Female Females
D006128 Growth Gradual increase in the number, the size, and the complexity of cells of an individual. Growth generally results in increase in ORGAN WEIGHT; BODY WEIGHT; and BODY HEIGHT.
D006771 Hospitals, Maternity Special hospitals which provide care to women during pregnancy and parturition. Maternity Hospitals,Hospital, Maternity,Maternity Hospital
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D013030 Spain Country located between France on the northeast and Portugal on the west and bordered by the Atlantic Ocean and the Mediterranean Sea. The capital is Madrid. Balearic Islands,Canary Islands

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