Sublethal effects of ethylene dibromide on wound healing and morphogenesis in Hydra oligactis. 1992

J A Adams, and A A Kennedy
Department of Natural Sciences, University of Maryland Eastern Shore, Princess Anne 21853.

Morphogenetic activity (budding region regeneration, foot regeneration, tentacle regeneration, spikes, separation, and waist) was observed in Hydra oligactis with two tandemly arranged gastric regions (2g hydras) following exposure to a commercial ethylene dibromide (EDB) mixture. First-stage budding hydras were selected for this study. Animals were deprived of food 24 h prior to grafting and observed at 24, 48, and 72 h after grafting. The artificial pond water (APW) group was not treated with any chemicals prior to grafting. The acetone/APW group was pre-exposed to a concentration of 20 mg/L of acetone/APW 24, 48, and 72 h prior to grafting and observed at 24 h intervals for a three-day period. The EDB: acetone/APW group was exposed to a mixture containing 5 mg/L of EDB and 15 mg/L acetone for 24, 48, and 72 h prior to grafting and observed at 24-hr intervals for three days. All animals were incubated at 19 +/- 2 degrees C. Ethylene dibromide caused a significant decrease in 2 degrees foot regeneration at the 72 h observation interval for animals pre-exposed to EDB for 48 and 72 h. There was also a significant correlation between pre-exposure and a decrease in the number of 2 degrees feet regenerated. Tentacle regeneration was significantly suppressed following a 24-h pre-exposure to EDB. Waists at the graft border significantly increased at the 48 and 72 h observation times and separation of the graft border appeared at 72 h after grafting following 72 h pre-exposure of the animals to the chemical.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008954 Models, Biological Theoretical representations that simulate the behavior or activity of biological processes or diseases. For disease models in living animals, DISEASE MODELS, ANIMAL is available. Biological models include the use of mathematical equations, computers, and other electronic equipment. Biological Model,Biological Models,Model, Biological,Models, Biologic,Biologic Model,Biologic Models,Model, Biologic
D009024 Morphogenesis The development of anatomical structures to create the form of a single- or multi-cell organism. Morphogenesis provides form changes of a part, parts, or the whole organism.
D006085 Graft Survival The survival of a graft in a host, the factors responsible for the survival and the changes occurring within the graft during growth in the host. Graft Survivals,Survival, Graft,Survivals, Graft
D006829 Hydra A genus of freshwater polyps in the family Hydridae, order Hydroida, class HYDROZOA. They are of special interest because of their complex organization and because their adult organization corresponds roughly to the gastrula of higher animals. Hydras
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia
D014945 Wound Healing Restoration of integrity to traumatized tissue. Healing, Wound,Healings, Wound,Wound Healings
D015946 Ethylene Dibromide An effective soil fumigant, insecticide, and nematocide. In humans, it causes severe burning of skin and irritation of the eyes and respiratory tract. Prolonged inhalation may cause liver necrosis. It is also used in gasoline. Members of this group have caused liver and lung cancers in rodents. According to the Fourth Annual Report on Carcinogens (NTP 85-002, 1985), 1,2-dibromoethane may reasonably be anticipated to be a carcinogen. 1,2-Dibromoethane,Dowfume W 85,Dowfume W85,Ethylene Bromide,Ethylene Dibromides,sym-Dibromoethane,1,2 Dibromoethane,Bromide, Ethylene,Dibromide, Ethylene,Dibromides, Ethylene,sym Dibromoethane

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