Patellectomy after total knee arthroplasty. 2005

Michael A Chang, and James A Rand, and Robert T Trousdale
Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905, USA.

We retrospectively reviewed nine patients who had condylar TKA and subsequently had a patellectomy between 1969 and 2003. One patient was lost to followup, but the remaining eight patients were followed up for an average of 49 months after patellectomy. All patellectomies were done after comminuted patellar fractures at an average of 21 months (range, 4-88 months) after the initial arthroplasty. Knee scores after the initial arthroplasty were 83 points (range, 69-97 points) and 49 points (range, 10-100 points) for pain and function, respectively. Knee scores after patellectomy were 81 (range, 20-97) and 28 (range, 0-80) for pain and function, respectively. The average range of motion before and after patellectomy was 0 degrees to 104 degrees and 2 degrees to 106 degrees , respectively. Four patients had mild extensor lags at final examination, but all were less than 10 degrees . Two patients were unable to use stairs. Two patients had complications consisting of quadriceps tendon rupture and secondary instability. Midterm results after patellectomy show knee scores for pain that are comparable to those after initial arthroplasties, but the function scores were not as good. Fifty percent of the patients had extensor lags but all were mild (< 10 degrees ). Patellectomy can provide pain relief after a patellar fracture after total knee arthroplasty but the functional results are frequently poor. METHODS Therapeutic study, Level IV-1 (case series). See the Guidelines for Authors for a complete description of levels of evidence.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D010329 Patella The flat, triangular bone situated at the anterior part of the KNEE. Knee Cap,Kneecap,Knee Caps,Kneecaps,Patellas
D011183 Postoperative Complications Pathologic processes that affect patients after a surgical procedure. They may or may not be related to the disease for which the surgery was done, and they may or may not be direct results of the surgery. Complication, Postoperative,Complications, Postoperative,Postoperative Complication
D005260 Female Females
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000368 Aged A person 65 years of age or older. For a person older than 79 years, AGED, 80 AND OVER is available. Elderly
D012189 Retrospective Studies Studies used to test etiologic hypotheses in which inferences about an exposure to putative causal factors are derived from data relating to characteristics of persons under study or to events or experiences in their past. The essential feature is that some of the persons under study have the disease or outcome of interest and their characteristics are compared with those of unaffected persons. Retrospective Study,Studies, Retrospective,Study, Retrospective
D018460 Fractures, Comminuted A fracture in which the bone is splintered or crushed into a number of pieces. Comminuted Fracture,Comminuted Fractures,Fracture, Comminuted
D019645 Arthroplasty, Replacement, Knee Replacement of the knee joint. Knee Replacement, Total,Arthroplasties, Knee Replacement,Arthroplasties, Replacement, Knee,Arthroplasty, Knee Replacement,Arthroplasty, Replacement, Partial Knee,Knee Arthroplasty,Knee Arthroplasty, Total,Knee Replacement Arthroplasties,Knee Replacement Arthroplasty,Partial Knee Arthroplasty,Partial Knee Replacement,Replacement Arthroplasties, Knee,Replacement Arthroplasty, Knee,Replacement, Total Knee,Total Knee Replacement,Unicompartmental Knee Arthroplasty,Unicompartmental Knee Replacement,Unicondylar Knee Arthroplasty,Unicondylar Knee Replacement,Arthroplasty, Knee,Arthroplasty, Partial Knee,Arthroplasty, Total Knee,Arthroplasty, Unicompartmental Knee,Arthroplasty, Unicondylar Knee,Knee Arthroplasty, Partial,Knee Arthroplasty, Unicompartmental,Knee Arthroplasty, Unicondylar,Knee Replacement, Partial,Knee Replacement, Unicompartmental,Knee Replacement, Unicondylar,Total Knee Arthroplasty

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