Impulsivity affects mismatch negativity (MMN) measures of preattentive auditory processing. 2005

Ingmar H A Franken, and Ilse Nijs, and Jan W Van Strien
Erasmus University Rotterdam, Institute of Psychology, Woudestein J5-43, P.O. Box 1738, 3000 DR Rotterdam, The Netherlands. franken@fsw.eur.nl

The current study addresses the relation between impulsive personality and mismatch negativity (MMN) as measure of auditory processing. In a sample of 33 normals, MMN was measured and related to self-reported measures of impulsive behavior. Participants were tested using a passive auditory oddball paradigm while EEG recordings were obtained. It was found that the negative MMN amplitude at the left lateral cluster was negatively correlated with self-reported impulsivity, with high impulsive individuals showing larger MMN amplitudes than low impulsive individuals. This indicates that impulsivity is related to preattentive auditory processing, a process that is not dependent on response execution. In addition to the well-known involvement of top-down control in impulsivity, these findings implicate that the cognitive bottom-up processing of incoming stimuli is associated with individual differences in impulsivity. Since the source of the MMN is thought to be located in the auditory cortex, this suggests involvement of "lower order" temporal lobe processes in impulsive behaviors.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007175 Impulsive Behavior An act performed without delay, reflection, voluntary direction or obvious control in response to a stimulus. Impulsivity,Behavior, Impulsive,Behaviors, Impulsive,Impulsive Behaviors,Impulsivities
D008297 Male Males
D010551 Personality Behavior-response patterns that characterize the individual. Personalities
D004569 Electroencephalography Recording of electric currents developed in the brain by means of electrodes applied to the scalp, to the surface of the brain, or placed within the substance of the brain. EEG,Electroencephalogram,Electroencephalograms
D005260 Female Females
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000293 Adolescent A person 13 to 18 years of age. Adolescence,Youth,Adolescents,Adolescents, Female,Adolescents, Male,Teenagers,Teens,Adolescent, Female,Adolescent, Male,Female Adolescent,Female Adolescents,Male Adolescent,Male Adolescents,Teen,Teenager,Youths
D000328 Adult A person having attained full growth or maturity. Adults are of 19 through 44 years of age. For a person between 19 and 24 years of age, YOUNG ADULT is available. Adults
D001288 Attention Focusing on certain aspects of current experience to the exclusion of others. It is the act of heeding or taking notice or concentrating. Focus of Attention,Selective Attention,Social Attention,Attention Focus,Attention, Selective,Attention, Social,Selective Attentions
D001307 Auditory Perception The process whereby auditory stimuli are selected, organized, and interpreted by the organism. Auditory Processing,Perception, Auditory,Processing, Auditory

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