The genomic RNA packaging scheme of Red clover necrotic mosaic virus. 2006

Veronica R Basnayake, and Tim L Sit, and Steven A Lommel
Department of Plant Pathology, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, USA.

Red clover necrotic mosaic virus (RCNMV) is a small icosahedral plant virus with a bipartite RNA genome. While the RCNMV genome consists of two RNAs, it has not been definitively established whether these RNAs are co-packaged into a single virion or packaged individually into separate virions. Biochemical evidence exists to support both hypotheses. To determine the genomic RNA complement within RCNMV, virions were subjected to heat treatments and UV crosslinking. A stable RNA-1:RNA-2 heterodimer was formed with both treatments establishing that RCNMV genomic RNAs are co-packaged into a single virion. Furthermore, RNA-2 homodimer and homotrimers were also observed indicating that some virions contain multiple copies of RNA-2 exclusively. These results indicate that RCNMV virions consist of two distinct populations: (i) virions containing both genomic RNAs; and (ii) virions with multiple copies of RNA-2. This type of hybrid packaging arrangement was unexpected and appears to be unique among the multipartite RNA viruses.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D010935 Plant Diseases Diseases of plants. Disease, Plant,Diseases, Plant,Plant Disease
D010942 Plant Viruses Viruses parasitic on plants. Phytophagineae,Plant Virus,Virus, Plant,Viruses, Plant
D012367 RNA, Viral Ribonucleic acid that makes up the genetic material of viruses. Viral RNA
D014026 Nicotiana A plant genus of the family SOLANACEAE. Members contain NICOTINE and other biologically active chemicals; the dried leaves of Nicotiana tabacum are used for SMOKING. Tobacco Plant,Nicotiana tabacum,Plant, Tobacco,Plants, Tobacco,Tobacco Plants
D014771 Virion The infective system of a virus, composed of the viral genome, a protein core, and a protein coat called a capsid, which may be naked or enclosed in a lipoprotein envelope called the peplos. Virus Particle,Viral Particle,Viral Particles,Particle, Viral,Particle, Virus,Particles, Viral,Particles, Virus,Virions,Virus Particles
D016679 Genome, Viral The complete genetic complement contained in a DNA or RNA molecule in a virus. Viral Genome,Genomes, Viral,Viral Genomes
D019065 Virus Assembly The assembly of VIRAL STRUCTURAL PROTEINS and nucleic acid (VIRAL DNA or VIRAL RNA) to form a VIRUS PARTICLE. Viral Assembly,Assembly, Viral,Assembly, Virus
D019183 Tombusviridae A family of RNA plant viruses infecting dicotyledons. Transmission is mainly by mechanical inoculation and through propagative plant material. All species elicit formation of multivesicular inclusion bodies. There are at least eight genera: Aureusvirus, Avenavirus, CARMOVIRUS, Dianthovirus, Machlomovirus, Necrovirus, Panicovirus, and TOMBUSVIRUS. Aureusvirus,Avenavirus,Dianthovirus,Machlomovirus,Necrovirus,Olive Latent Virus 1,Panicovirus,Pelarspovirus,Red clover necrotic mosaic virus,Umbravirus,Aureusviruses,Avenaviruses,Dianthoviruses,Machlomoviruses,Necroviruses,Panicoviruses,Pelarspoviruses,Umbraviruses
D019281 Dimerization The process by which two molecules of the same chemical composition form a condensation product or polymer. Dimerizations
D029921 Trifolium A plant genus of the family FABACEAE. Clover, Red,Red Clover,Trifolium pratense,Trifolium repens,Trifolium pratenses,Trifolium repen,Trifoliums,pratenses, Trifolium,repen, Trifolium

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