Constitutive models for impacted morsellised cortico-cancellous bone. 2006

Andrew Phillips, and Pankaj Pankaj, and Fraser May, and Kenneth Taylor, and Colin Howie, and Asif Usmani
School of Engineering and Electronics, The University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Scotland, UK. andrew.philips@ed.ac.uk

Constitutive models are developed, based on the results of confined compression testing, to describe the visco-elastic, and non-linear elasto-plastic behaviour of morsellised cortico-cancellous bone (MCB). It is found that the elastic modulus, E of MCB can be expressed as a linear function of the applied pressure, p. E varied from 3 to 30N/mm(2) for pressures up to 1N/mm(2). The visco-elastic behaviour of MCB can be described using a fourth-order Prony series. The plastic behaviour of MCB can be described using a Drucker Prager Cap (DPC) yield criterion, in which consolidation behaviour is described using an exponential function. The developed relationships allow MCB to be included in a realistic manner in finite element models, for example of the acetabular construct, following revision hip arthroplasty, carried out using the Slooff-Ling impaction grafting technique.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D003198 Computer Simulation Computer-based representation of physical systems and phenomena such as chemical processes. Computational Modeling,Computational Modelling,Computer Models,In silico Modeling,In silico Models,In silico Simulation,Models, Computer,Computerized Models,Computer Model,Computer Simulations,Computerized Model,In silico Model,Model, Computer,Model, Computerized,Model, In silico,Modeling, Computational,Modeling, In silico,Modelling, Computational,Simulation, Computer,Simulation, In silico,Simulations, Computer
D004548 Elasticity Resistance and recovery from distortion of shape.
D018786 Bone Substitutes Synthetic or natural materials for the replacement of bones or bone tissue. They include hard tissue replacement polymers, natural coral, hydroxyapatite, beta-tricalcium phosphate, and various other biomaterials. The bone substitutes as inert materials can be incorporated into surrounding tissue or gradually replaced by original tissue. Bone Replacement Materials,Bone Replacement Material,Bone Substitute,Replacement Material, Bone,Replacement Materials, Bone,Substitutes, Bone,Material, Bone Replacement,Materials, Bone Replacement,Substitute, Bone
D019245 Compressive Strength The maximum compression a material can withstand without failure. (From McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 5th ed, p427) Compressive Strengths,Strength, Compressive,Strengths, Compressive

Related Publications

Andrew Phillips, and Pankaj Pankaj, and Fraser May, and Kenneth Taylor, and Colin Howie, and Asif Usmani
September 1997, The Journal of bone and joint surgery. British volume,
Andrew Phillips, and Pankaj Pankaj, and Fraser May, and Kenneth Taylor, and Colin Howie, and Asif Usmani
November 2004, Journal of biomechanics,
Andrew Phillips, and Pankaj Pankaj, and Fraser May, and Kenneth Taylor, and Colin Howie, and Asif Usmani
November 1996, The Journal of bone and joint surgery. British volume,
Andrew Phillips, and Pankaj Pankaj, and Fraser May, and Kenneth Taylor, and Colin Howie, and Asif Usmani
May 2004, The Journal of bone and joint surgery. British volume,
Andrew Phillips, and Pankaj Pankaj, and Fraser May, and Kenneth Taylor, and Colin Howie, and Asif Usmani
September 2009, The Journal of bone and joint surgery. British volume,
Andrew Phillips, and Pankaj Pankaj, and Fraser May, and Kenneth Taylor, and Colin Howie, and Asif Usmani
October 2005, Ortopedia, traumatologia, rehabilitacja,
Andrew Phillips, and Pankaj Pankaj, and Fraser May, and Kenneth Taylor, and Colin Howie, and Asif Usmani
May 1998, The Journal of bone and joint surgery. British volume,
Andrew Phillips, and Pankaj Pankaj, and Fraser May, and Kenneth Taylor, and Colin Howie, and Asif Usmani
December 2008, Journal of biomechanics,
Andrew Phillips, and Pankaj Pankaj, and Fraser May, and Kenneth Taylor, and Colin Howie, and Asif Usmani
December 2008, Journal of biomechanical engineering,
Andrew Phillips, and Pankaj Pankaj, and Fraser May, and Kenneth Taylor, and Colin Howie, and Asif Usmani
January 2014, Medical engineering & physics,
Copied contents to your clipboard!