Tissue engineered fetal skin constructs for pediatric burns. 2005

William B Norbury, and Marc G Jeschke, and David N Herndon
Department of Surgery, Shriners Hospitals for Children, Galveston, Texas, USA.

The management of patients with partial thickness (second degree) burns is problematic due to the different treatments needed for varying depths of injury. A report recently published in The Lancet describes a novel treatment for deep second degree burns using a fetal skin construct (FSC). The authors included eight pediatric patients with small second degree burns. They showed that FSCs reduced the need for autografting of deep second degree burns, with little hypertrophy of new skin and no skin contraction. This technology is new and exciting, but in our opinion several issues must be addressed before FSCs can enter the clinical arena. All of the patients were included in the treatment group, and therefore no comparison with conventional skin substitutes was possible. There is no mention of the use of laser Doppler in any initial assessment of patients. The debridement carried out before application of the FSC is not elaborated upon, and the surface areas involved in the study were very small in most cases, which limits the relevance to patients with larger burns. The use of FSCs gives us an additional option in a range of possible treatments for this notoriously difficult-to-treat patient group.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D002056 Burns Injuries to tissues caused by contact with heat, steam, chemicals (BURNS, CHEMICAL), electricity (BURNS, ELECTRIC), or the like. Burn
D002648 Child A person 6 to 12 years of age. An individual 2 to 5 years old is CHILD, PRESCHOOL. Children
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D001684 Biological Dressings Human or animal tissue used as temporary wound coverings. Allograft Dressings,Amniotic Membrane Dressings,Dressings, Biological,Heterograft Dressings,Homograft Dressings,Pig Skin Dressings,Porcine Xenograft Dressings,Xenograft Dressings,Biologic Dressing,Dressing, Biological,Allograft Dressing,Amniotic Membrane Dressing,Biologic Dressings,Biological Dressing,Dressing, Allograft,Dressing, Amniotic Membrane,Dressing, Biologic,Dressing, Heterograft,Dressing, Homograft,Dressing, Pig Skin,Dressing, Porcine Xenograft,Dressing, Xenograft,Dressings, Allograft,Dressings, Amniotic Membrane,Dressings, Biologic,Dressings, Heterograft,Dressings, Homograft,Dressings, Pig Skin,Dressings, Porcine Xenograft,Dressings, Xenograft,Heterograft Dressing,Homograft Dressing,Pig Skin Dressing,Porcine Xenograft Dressing,Xenograft Dressing,Xenograft Dressing, Porcine,Xenograft Dressings, Porcine
D016038 Skin Transplantation The grafting of skin in humans or animals from one site to another to replace a lost portion of the body surface skin. Dermatoplasty,Grafting, Skin,Transplantation, Skin,Dermatoplasties,Graftings, Skin,Skin Grafting,Skin Graftings,Skin Transplantations,Transplantations, Skin
D016332 Fetal Tissue Transplantation Transference of fetal tissue between individuals of the same species or between individuals of different species. Grafting, Fetal Tissue,Transplantation, Fetal Tissue,Fetal Tissue Donation,Donation, Fetal Tissue,Donations, Fetal Tissue,Fetal Tissue Donations,Fetal Tissue Grafting,Fetal Tissue Graftings,Fetal Tissue Transplantations,Graftings, Fetal Tissue,Tissue Donation, Fetal,Tissue Donations, Fetal,Tissue Grafting, Fetal,Tissue Graftings, Fetal,Tissue Transplantation, Fetal,Tissue Transplantations, Fetal,Transplantations, Fetal Tissue
D016896 Treatment Outcome Evaluation undertaken to assess the results or consequences of management and procedures used in combating disease in order to determine the efficacy, effectiveness, safety, and practicability of these interventions in individual cases or series. Rehabilitation Outcome,Treatment Effectiveness,Clinical Effectiveness,Clinical Efficacy,Patient-Relevant Outcome,Treatment Efficacy,Effectiveness, Clinical,Effectiveness, Treatment,Efficacy, Clinical,Efficacy, Treatment,Outcome, Patient-Relevant,Outcome, Rehabilitation,Outcome, Treatment,Outcomes, Patient-Relevant,Patient Relevant Outcome,Patient-Relevant Outcomes
D017768 Skin, Artificial Synthetic material used for the treatment of burns and other conditions involving large-scale loss of skin. It often consists of an outer (epidermal) layer of silicone and an inner (dermal) layer of collagen and chondroitin 6-sulfate. The dermal layer elicits new growth and vascular invasion and the outer layer is later removed and replaced by a graft. Artificial Skin,Skin Substitutes,Artificial Skins,Skin Substitute,Skins, Artificial,Substitute, Skin,Substitutes, Skin
D023822 Tissue Engineering Generating tissue in vitro for clinical applications, such as replacing wounded tissues or impaired organs. The use of TISSUE SCAFFOLDING enables the generation of complex multi-layered tissues and tissue structures. Engineering, Tissue

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