Effects of semen extender and semen processing on motility and viability of frozen-thawed dog spermatozoa. 2006

Sabine Schäfer-Somi, and Silvia Kluger, and Elzbieta Knapp, and Dieter Klein, and Christine Aurich
Centre for Artificial Insemination and Embryo Transfer, University of Veterinary Medicine, Vienna 1210, Austria. sabine.schaefer@vu-wien.ac.at

The aims of the present study were, to assess the effects of semen centrifugation, two different diluents and two different freezing methods on post-thaw semen quality in canine semen, and to elucidate the interdependence of these parameters. For this purpose, the sperm-rich fractions of ejaculates from 12 healthy male beagles were divided into four aliquots. Two aliquots were centrifuged and resuspended with two TRIS-egg yolk based extenders: with Uppsala and Gill extender (Gill). The diluents differed in the concentration of glycerol and in the admixture of Equex STM paste (Nova Chemical Sales Inc., Scituate, MA, USA). Diluted semen was frozen either in a styrofoam box or with a computerized freezing machine and an optimized freezing curve (IceCube 1,810; Sy-Lab, Purkersdorf, A). The change in temperature inside the straws was measured during the freezing procedure. Thawed semen samples were assessed for motility and viability (SYBR-14/PI) using the computer assisted sperm analyzer SpermVision (Minitüb, G) and a modified triple staining technique (flow cytometry). Deep freezing in the machine resulted in better motility and viability than in the box. The combination centrifugation-Uppsala extender-machine was superior to all other combinations, which was most evident after storage at +5 degrees C for 7 h (motility: 53.1%, viability: 64.9%). Post-thaw longevity and progressive motility were significantly improved by the use of the here introduced freezing curve. This was shown to be partly caused by less pronounced fluctuations of temperature inside the straws when compared to box-freezing.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D002470 Cell Survival The span of viability of a cell characterized by the capacity to perform certain functions such as metabolism, growth, reproduction, some form of responsiveness, and adaptability. Cell Viability,Cell Viabilities,Survival, Cell,Viabilities, Cell,Viability, Cell
D003451 Cryoprotective Agents Substances that provide protection against the harmful effects of freezing temperatures. Cryoprotective Agent,Cryoprotective Effect,Cryoprotective Effects,Agent, Cryoprotective,Agents, Cryoprotective,Effect, Cryoprotective,Effects, Cryoprotective
D004285 Dogs The domestic dog, Canis familiaris, comprising about 400 breeds, of the carnivore family CANIDAE. They are worldwide in distribution and live in association with people. (Walker's Mammals of the World, 5th ed, p1065) Canis familiaris,Dog
D005434 Flow Cytometry Technique using an instrument system for making, processing, and displaying one or more measurements on individual cells obtained from a cell suspension. Cells are usually stained with one or more fluorescent dyes specific to cell components of interest, e.g., DNA, and fluorescence of each cell is measured as it rapidly transverses the excitation beam (laser or mercury arc lamp). Fluorescence provides a quantitative measure of various biochemical and biophysical properties of the cell, as well as a basis for cell sorting. Other measurable optical parameters include light absorption and light scattering, the latter being applicable to the measurement of cell size, shape, density, granularity, and stain uptake. Cytofluorometry, Flow,Cytometry, Flow,Flow Microfluorimetry,Fluorescence-Activated Cell Sorting,Microfluorometry, Flow,Cell Sorting, Fluorescence-Activated,Cell Sortings, Fluorescence-Activated,Cytofluorometries, Flow,Cytometries, Flow,Flow Cytofluorometries,Flow Cytofluorometry,Flow Cytometries,Flow Microfluorometries,Flow Microfluorometry,Fluorescence Activated Cell Sorting,Fluorescence-Activated Cell Sortings,Microfluorimetry, Flow,Microfluorometries, Flow,Sorting, Fluorescence-Activated Cell,Sortings, Fluorescence-Activated Cell
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia
D012662 Semen Preservation The process by which semen is kept viable outside of the organism from which it was derived (i.e., kept from decay by means of a chemical agent, cooling, or a fluid substitute that mimics the natural state within the organism). Frozen Semen,Sperm Preservation,Preservation, Semen,Preservation, Sperm,Semen, Frozen
D013048 Specimen Handling Procedures for collecting, preserving, and transporting of specimens sufficiently stable to provide accurate and precise results suitable for clinical interpretation. Specimen Collection,Collection, Specimen,Collections, Specimen,Handling, Specimen,Handlings, Specimen,Specimen Collections,Specimen Handlings
D013076 Sperm Count A count of SPERM in the ejaculum, expressed as number per milliliter. Sperm Number,Count, Sperm,Counts, Sperm,Number, Sperm,Numbers, Sperm,Sperm Counts,Sperm Numbers
D013081 Sperm Motility Movement characteristics of SPERMATOZOA in a fresh specimen. It is measured as the percentage of sperms that are moving, and as the percentage of sperms with productive flagellar motion such as rapid, linear, and forward progression. Motilities, Sperm,Motility, Sperm,Sperm Motilities

Related Publications

Sabine Schäfer-Somi, and Silvia Kluger, and Elzbieta Knapp, and Dieter Klein, and Christine Aurich
January 2001, Journal of reproduction and fertility. Supplement,
Sabine Schäfer-Somi, and Silvia Kluger, and Elzbieta Knapp, and Dieter Klein, and Christine Aurich
September 2010, Journal of the South African Veterinary Association,
Sabine Schäfer-Somi, and Silvia Kluger, and Elzbieta Knapp, and Dieter Klein, and Christine Aurich
January 2021, Animals : an open access journal from MDPI,
Sabine Schäfer-Somi, and Silvia Kluger, and Elzbieta Knapp, and Dieter Klein, and Christine Aurich
April 2008, Animal : an international journal of animal bioscience,
Sabine Schäfer-Somi, and Silvia Kluger, and Elzbieta Knapp, and Dieter Klein, and Christine Aurich
January 2011, Animal : an international journal of animal bioscience,
Sabine Schäfer-Somi, and Silvia Kluger, and Elzbieta Knapp, and Dieter Klein, and Christine Aurich
May 1983, Journal of animal science,
Sabine Schäfer-Somi, and Silvia Kluger, and Elzbieta Knapp, and Dieter Klein, and Christine Aurich
January 2015, The Journal of reproduction and development,
Sabine Schäfer-Somi, and Silvia Kluger, and Elzbieta Knapp, and Dieter Klein, and Christine Aurich
February 2022, The Journal of reproduction and development,
Sabine Schäfer-Somi, and Silvia Kluger, and Elzbieta Knapp, and Dieter Klein, and Christine Aurich
July 2011, Theriogenology,
Sabine Schäfer-Somi, and Silvia Kluger, and Elzbieta Knapp, and Dieter Klein, and Christine Aurich
January 2024, Frontiers in veterinary science,
Copied contents to your clipboard!