Prevalence of malocclusion in 13-15 year-old North Jordanian school children. 2005

Elham S J Abu Alhaija, and Susan N Al-Khateeb, and Kazem S Al-Nimri
Orthodontic Department, Faculty of Dentistry, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid-Jordan. elham@just.edu.jo

OBJECTIVE This study was carried out to determine the prevalence of malocclusion in 13-15-year-old North Jordanian schoolchildren. METHODS One thousand and three children aged 13-15 years (619 females, 384 males) were examined using Björk et al. (1964) registration method. A full clinical examination was carried out in the school premises using a mouth mirror under natural lighting. Alginate impressions were then taken for each student together with a wax bite. The impressions were poured the same day by an orthodontic technician. Peri-apical radiographs were taken for the students when hypodontia was suspected. RESULTS Overall, the prevalence of malocclusion was 92%. Class II and III molars were found in 18.8% and 1.4% of the sample respectively. The malocclusion traits detected were crowding (50.4%), midline shift (31.7%), spaced dentition (26.7%), increased overjet (24.7%), deepbite (16.9%), crossbite (6.8), abnormal tooth form (7.7%), median diastema (6.9%), missing teeth (6%), ectopic canines (5.9%), inverted incisors (5.2%), high frenal attachment (3.9%), openbite (2.9%), tooth impaction (1.8%), reversed overjet (1.9%), scissorbite 0.3%. There was no statistically significant difference between males and females in the overall prevalence of malocclusion and the occlusal traits investigated. However, some dental anomalies showed significant differences. CONCLUSIONS Prevalence of malocclusion among north Jordanians is comparable with other populations.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007180 Incisor Any of the eight frontal teeth (four maxillary and four mandibular) having a sharp incisal edge for cutting food and a single root, which occurs in man both as a deciduous and a permanent tooth. (Jablonski, Dictionary of Dentistry, 1992, p820) Incisors
D007574 Jaw Relation Record A registration of any positional relationship of the mandible in reference to the maxillae. These records may be any of the many vertical, horizontal, or orientation relations. (Jablonski, Illustrated Dictionary of Dentistry) Axiography,Bite Registration,Sirognathography,Record, Jaw Relation,Records, Jaw Relation,Bite Registrations,Jaw Relation Records,Registration, Bite,Registrations, Bite
D007597 Jordan A country in the MIDDLE EAST, northwest of Saudi Arabia, between Israel and Iraq. The capital is Amman.
D008035 Lingual Frenum MUCOUS MEMBRANE extending from floor of mouth to the under-surface of the tongue. Frenum, Lingual,Lingual Frenulum,Frenulum, Lingual,Frenulums, Lingual,Frenums, Lingual,Lingual Frenulums,Lingual Frenums
D008297 Male Males
D008310 Malocclusion Such malposition and contact of the maxillary and mandibular teeth as to interfere with the highest efficiency during the excursive movements of the jaw that are essential for mastication. (Jablonski, Illustrated Dictionary of Dentistry, 1982) Angle's Classification,Crossbite,Tooth Crowding,Cross Bite,Angle Classification,Angles Classification,Bite, Cross,Bites, Cross,Classification, Angle's,Cross Bites,Crossbites,Crowding, Tooth,Crowdings, Tooth,Malocclusions
D008312 Malocclusion, Angle Class II Malocclusion in which the mandible is posterior to the maxilla as reflected by the relationship of the first permanent molar (distoclusion). Angle Class II,Angle Class II, Division 1,Angle Class II, Division 2,Class II Malocclusion, Division 1,Class II Malocclusion, Division 2,Malocclusion, Angle Class II, Division 1,Malocclusion, Angle Class II, Division 2,Class II, Angle
D008313 Malocclusion, Angle Class III Malocclusion in which the mandible is anterior to the maxilla as reflected by the first relationship of the first permanent molar (mesioclusion). Angle Class III,Habsburg Jaw,Hapsburg Jaw,Prognathism, Mandibular,Underbite
D003481 Cuspid The third tooth to the left and to the right of the midline of either jaw, situated between the second INCISOR and the premolar teeth (BICUSPID). (Jablonski, Dictionary of Dentistry, 1992, p817) Canine Tooth,Canine Teeth,Cuspids,Teeth, Canine,Tooth, Canine
D003970 Diastema An abnormal opening or fissure between two adjacent teeth. Diastemata,Diastemas

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