Traumatic fracture of anterior teeth in 12-year old Nigerian children. 2005

G A Agbelusi, and S O Jeboda
Department of Preventive Dentistry, School of Dental Sciences, College of Medicine University of Lagos, Lagos, Nigeria.

BACKGROUND The WHO has chosen the 12year-old age group as one of the sentinel groups for the monitoring of oral health of the population. Tooth loss in 12year olds is significant because the dentition is still developing and any disruption will affect the development of the arch, occlusion and patient's aesthetic. METHODS 1600 12-year-old secondary school pupils were examined in six local government areas of Lagos State. The WHO pathfinder methodology was used. RESULTS In this study, more boys 86 (10.8%) had various degrees of trauma to their anterior teeth compared to 71 girls (8.9%)(M:F Ratio is 1.2:1). The overall prevalence of tooth fractures was 9.8%. The most frequent injury was class II fractures (52.2%) and there were more fractures to the maxillary teeth than mandibular teeth, the difference is statistically significant p<0.0 1. The central incisors were the teeth most frequently fractured in both sexes. CONCLUSIONS The prevalence of fractured anterior teeth in this study, even though is lower than earlier studies can be said to be high for this age group because the greatest number of injuries occur at about 14 years of age. Maxillary incisors in this study have a higher prevalence of fractures. A significant finding in this study is that none of the students with fractured anterior teeth have received dental treatment for the fractures CONCLUSIONS There is a high prevalence of fractured anterior teeth in 12year- olds and this problem has not received the necessary attention of the dental profession. Oral health education with the provision of school dental services is recommended as means of solving this problem.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007180 Incisor Any of the eight frontal teeth (four maxillary and four mandibular) having a sharp incisal edge for cutting food and a single root, which occurs in man both as a deciduous and a permanent tooth. (Jablonski, Dictionary of Dentistry, 1992, p820) Incisors
D008297 Male Males
D008334 Mandible The largest and strongest bone of the FACE constituting the lower jaw. It supports the lower teeth. Mylohyoid Groove,Mylohyoid Ridge,Groove, Mylohyoid,Grooves, Mylohyoid,Mandibles,Mylohyoid Grooves,Mylohyoid Ridges,Ridge, Mylohyoid,Ridges, Mylohyoid
D008437 Maxilla One of a pair of irregularly shaped bones that form the upper jaw. A maxillary bone provides tooth sockets for the superior teeth, forms part of the ORBIT, and contains the MAXILLARY SINUS. Maxillae,Maxillary Bone,Bone, Maxillary,Bones, Maxillary,Maxillary Bones,Maxillas
D009549 Nigeria A republic in western Africa, south of NIGER between BENIN and CAMEROON. Its capital is Abuja. Federal Republic of Nigeria
D011159 Population Surveillance Ongoing scrutiny of a population (general population, study population, target population, etc.), generally using methods distinguished by their practicability, uniformity, and frequently their rapidity, rather than by complete accuracy. Surveillance, Population
D002648 Child A person 6 to 12 years of age. An individual 2 to 5 years old is CHILD, PRESCHOOL. Children
D005260 Female Females
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000058 Accidental Falls Falls due to slipping or tripping which may result in injury. Falls, Accidental,Falling,Falls,Slip and Fall,Accidental Fall,Fall and Slip,Fall, Accidental

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