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Emergence of Enterobacteriaceae isolates producing CTX-M extended-spectrum beta-lactamase in Austria. 2006
Alexandra Eisner, and
Elizabeth J Fagan, and
Gebhard Feierl, and
Harald H Kessler, and
Egon Marth, and
David M Livermore, and
Neil Woodford
Institute of Hygiene, Medical University of Graz, Universitätsplatz 4, A-8010 Graz, Austria. alexandra.eisner@meduni-graz.at
Among 149 extended-spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL)-producing Enterobacteriaceae isolates collected from patients in southeast Austria from 1998 to 2004, 38 Escherichia coli isolates and 11 Klebsiella spp. were CTX-M producers. The proportion of CTX-M-producers among all ESBL producers rose from 0% in 1998 to 58% in 2004. In general, CTX-M-producers had heterogeneous pulsed-field gel electrophoresis patterns, but one E. coli isolate was identical to a United Kingdom epidemic CTX-M-15-producing strain, although no epidemiological link with the United Kingdom was apparent.
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