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Regional assignment of the human gene coding for a multifunctional polypeptide (P4HB) acting as the beta-subunit of prolyl 4-hydroxylase and the enzyme protein disulfide isomerase to 17q25. 1991

L Pajunen, and T A Jones, and A Goddard, and D Sheer, and E Solomon, and T Pihlajaniemi, and K I Kivirikko
Department of Medical Biochemistry, University of Oulu, Finland.

Prolyl 4-hydroxylase, an alpha 2 beta 2 tetramer, catalyzes the formation of 4-hydroxyproline in collagens and related proteins by hydroxylating proline residues in peptide linkages. The beta-subunit of prolyl 4-hydroxylase (P4HB) is a highly unusual multifunctional polypeptide that is identical to the enzyme protein disulfide isomerase and a major cellular thyroid hormone-binding protein and is highly similar to a glycosylation site-binding polypeptide of oligosaccharyl transferase. We report here the regional assignment of the gene for this multifunctional polypeptide. In situ hybridization mapped the gene to 17q25. Southern blot analyses of restricted DNA from a chromosome-mediated gene transfer transfectant panel suggested that the P4HB gene is located distal to the gene for thymidine kinase, either between the genes for thymidine kinase and galactokinase or on the telomeric side of both these genes.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007535 Isomerases A class of enzymes that catalyze geometric or structural changes within a molecule to form a single product. The reactions do not involve a net change in the concentrations of compounds other than the substrate and the product.(from Dorland, 28th ed) EC 5. Isomerase
D009693 Nucleic Acid Hybridization Widely used technique which exploits the ability of complementary sequences in single-stranded DNAs or RNAs to pair with each other to form a double helix. Hybridization can take place between two complimentary DNA sequences, between a single-stranded DNA and a complementary RNA, or between two RNA sequences. The technique is used to detect and isolate specific sequences, measure homology, or define other characteristics of one or both strands. (Kendrew, Encyclopedia of Molecular Biology, 1994, p503) Genomic Hybridization,Acid Hybridization, Nucleic,Acid Hybridizations, Nucleic,Genomic Hybridizations,Hybridization, Genomic,Hybridization, Nucleic Acid,Hybridizations, Genomic,Hybridizations, Nucleic Acid,Nucleic Acid Hybridizations
D011393 Procollagen-Proline Dioxygenase A mixed-function oxygenase that catalyzes the hydroxylation of a prolyl-glycyl containing peptide, usually in PROTOCOLLAGEN, to a hydroxyprolylglycyl-containing-peptide. The enzyme utilizes molecular OXYGEN with a concomitant oxidative decarboxylation of 2-oxoglutarate to SUCCINATE. The enzyme occurs as a tetramer of two alpha and two beta subunits. The beta subunit of procollagen-proline dioxygenase is identical to the enzyme PROTEIN DISULFIDE-ISOMERASES. Protocollagen Prolyl Hydroxylase,Procollagen Prolyl 4-Hydroxylase,4-Hydroxylase, Procollagen Prolyl,Dioxygenase, Procollagen-Proline,Hydroxylase, Protocollagen Prolyl,Procollagen Proline Dioxygenase,Procollagen Prolyl 4 Hydroxylase,Prolyl 4-Hydroxylase, Procollagen,Prolyl Hydroxylase, Protocollagen
D002874 Chromosome Mapping Any method used for determining the location of and relative distances between genes on a chromosome. Gene Mapping,Linkage Mapping,Genome Mapping,Chromosome Mappings,Gene Mappings,Genome Mappings,Linkage Mappings,Mapping, Chromosome,Mapping, Gene,Mapping, Genome,Mapping, Linkage,Mappings, Chromosome,Mappings, Gene,Mappings, Genome,Mappings, Linkage
D002886 Chromosomes, Human, Pair 17 A specific pair of GROUP E CHROMOSOMES of the human chromosome classification. Chromosome 17
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D014162 Transfection The uptake of naked or purified DNA by CELLS, usually meaning the process as it occurs in eukaryotic cells. It is analogous to bacterial transformation (TRANSFORMATION, BACTERIAL) and both are routinely employed in GENE TRANSFER TECHNIQUES. Transfections
D015139 Blotting, Southern A method (first developed by E.M. Southern) for detection of DNA that has been electrophoretically separated and immobilized by blotting on nitrocellulose or other type of paper or nylon membrane followed by hybridization with labeled NUCLEIC ACID PROBES. Southern Blotting,Blot, Southern,Southern Blot
D019704 Protein Disulfide-Isomerases Sulfur-sulfur bond isomerases that catalyze the rearrangement of disulfide bonds within proteins during folding. Specific protein disulfide-isomerase isoenzymes also occur as subunits of PROCOLLAGEN-PROLINE DIOXYGENASE. Protein Disulfide Isomerase,Protein Disulfide-Isomerase,Disulfide Interchange Enzyme,Disulfide Isomerase,Glycosylation Site-Binding Protein,Sulfhydryl-Disulfide Interchange Enzyme,Thiol-Disulfide Transhydrogenase,Trypanothione-Glutathione Thioltransferase,Disulfide Isomerase, Protein,Disulfide-Isomerase, Protein,Disulfide-Isomerases, Protein,Enzyme, Disulfide Interchange,Enzyme, Sulfhydryl-Disulfide Interchange,Glycosylation Site Binding Protein,Interchange Enzyme, Disulfide,Interchange Enzyme, Sulfhydryl-Disulfide,Isomerase, Disulfide,Isomerase, Protein Disulfide,Protein Disulfide Isomerases,Protein, Glycosylation Site-Binding,Site-Binding Protein, Glycosylation,Sulfhydryl Disulfide Interchange Enzyme,Thiol Disulfide Transhydrogenase,Thioltransferase, Trypanothione-Glutathione,Transhydrogenase, Thiol-Disulfide,Trypanothione Glutathione Thioltransferase

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