-transparent.png){kind=logo}
Long-term primary cultures of mouse mammary tumor cells proved an excellent source of mouse mammary tumor virus (MMTV). Virus purified from these primary cultures had the same morphologic biochemical, immunologic, and biologic characteristics as MMTV. Quantitation of MMTV-protein equivalents released into the medium was measured by the radioimmunoassay for MMTV. Peak production levels were 20-40 mug MMTV protien equivalents/75-cm-2 flask/24 hours. These cultures produced MMTV for as long as 90 days. MMTV cultivation depended on the initial cell-plating density and hormones. Maximal MMTV release was obtained at a plating density of 1 times 10-6 cells/cm-2 in the presence of insulin and hydrocortisone. Insulin alone gave basal levels of MMTV, and hydrocortisone alone increased MMTV release only three-fold, but insulin and hydrocortisone together effected an eightfold increase in MMTV release. This suggested that hydrocortisone had a primary effect on MMTV release and insulin acted synergistically with hydrocortisone to maximize MMTV release.
L J Young, and
R D Cardiff, and
R L Ashley
April 1970,
Cancer research,
L J Young, and
R D Cardiff, and
R L Ashley
August 1977,
In vitro,
L J Young, and
R D Cardiff, and
R L Ashley
March 1977,
Virology,
L J Young, and
R D Cardiff, and
R L Ashley
April 1980,
Virology,
L J Young, and
R D Cardiff, and
R L Ashley
June 1980,
In vitro,
L J Young, and
R D Cardiff, and
R L Ashley
November 1996,
European journal of immunology,
L J Young, and
R D Cardiff, and
R L Ashley
October 1973,
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America,
L J Young, and
R D Cardiff, and
R L Ashley
April 1970,
Cancer research,
L J Young, and
R D Cardiff, and
R L Ashley
January 1980,
Journal of interferon research,
L J Young, and
R D Cardiff, and
R L Ashley
August 2005,
Cancer research,
