Shear bond strength of calcium phosphate ceramic brackets to human enamel. 2006

Daijiro Meguro, and Tohru Hayakawa, and Mayuko Kawasaki, and Kazutaka Kasai
Department of Orthodontics, Nihon University School of Dentistry at Matsudo School, Matsudo, Japan. meguro@nascat.nihon-u.ac.jp

The aim of this study was to examine the shear bond strength between Hyaline brackets, a new type of calcium phosphate ceramic bracket, and human enamel using various types of adhesive resin and to investigate the effectiveness of a silane-coupling agent to bond Hyaline to human enamel. Kurasper F, Light Bond, Super Bond C&B, and Transbond XT were used as adhesive resins, and Porcelain Liner M was used as the silane-coupling agent. The Hyaline bracket was bonded to human enamel using one of the above adhesive resins according to the manufacturer's instructions. After applying the Porcelain Liner M to Hyaline, the Hyaline bracket was also bonded to enamel using one of the above adhesive resins according to the manufacturer's instructions. The shear bond strengths were measured after immersion in water at 37 degrees C for 24 hours. Three types of adhesive resin, Kurasper F, Light Bond, and Super Bond C&B, produced clinically acceptable shear bond strength with and without Porcelain Liner M. Transbond XT produced significantly lower bond strength to enamel with or without Porcelain Liner M (P < .05). The application of Porcelain Liner M was not useful for improving the bond strength of Hyaline to enamel. The adhesive remnant indices were not significantly different among four adhesive resins. In conclusion, adhesive resins such as Kurasper F, Light bond, and Super Bond C&B are useful for bonding esthetic Hyaline brackets to human enamel.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D001840 Dental Bonding An adhesion procedure for orthodontic attachments, such as plastic DENTAL CROWNS. This process usually includes the application of an adhesive material (DENTAL CEMENTS) and letting it harden in-place by light or chemical curing. Bonding, Dental,Cure of Orthodontic Adhesives,Curing, Dental Cement,Dental Cement Curing,Orthodontic Adhesives Cure
D002130 Calcium Phosphates Calcium salts of phosphoric acid. These compounds are frequently used as calcium supplements. Phosphates, Calcium
D002516 Ceramics Products made by baking or firing nonmetallic minerals (clay and similar materials). In making dental restorations or parts of restorations the material is fused porcelain. (From McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 4th ed & Boucher's Clinical Dental Terminology, 4th ed) Ceramic
D003743 Dental Enamel A hard thin translucent layer of calcified substance which envelops and protects the dentin of the crown of the tooth. It is the hardest substance in the body and is almost entirely composed of calcium salts. Under the microscope, it is composed of thin rods (enamel prisms) held together by cementing substance, and surrounded by an enamel sheath. (From Jablonski, Dictionary of Dentistry, 1992, p286) Enamel,Enamel Cuticle,Dental Enamels,Enamel, Dental,Enamels, Dental,Cuticle, Enamel,Cuticles, Enamel,Enamel Cuticles,Enamels
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000704 Analysis of Variance A statistical technique that isolates and assesses the contributions of categorical independent variables to variation in the mean of a continuous dependent variable. ANOVA,Analysis, Variance,Variance Analysis,Analyses, Variance,Variance Analyses
D012821 Silanes Compounds similar to hydrocarbons in which a tetravalent silicon atom replaces the carbon atom. They are very reactive, ignite in air, and form useful derivatives. Silane
D016009 Chi-Square Distribution A distribution in which a variable is distributed like the sum of the squares of any given independent random variable, each of which has a normal distribution with mean of zero and variance of one. The chi-square test is a statistical test based on comparison of a test statistic to a chi-square distribution. The oldest of these tests are used to detect whether two or more population distributions differ from one another. Chi-Square Test,Chi Square Distribution,Chi Square Test,Chi-Square Distributions,Chi-Square Tests,Distribution, Chi-Square,Distributions, Chi-Square,Test, Chi-Square,Tests, Chi-Square
D016910 Orthodontic Brackets Small metal or ceramic attachments used to fasten an arch wire. These attachments are soldered or welded to an orthodontic band or cemented directly onto the teeth. Bowles brackets, edgewise brackets, multiphase brackets, ribbon arch brackets, twin-wire brackets, and universal brackets are all types of orthodontic brackets. Dental Braces,Orthodontic Braces,Brace, Dental,Brace, Orthodontic,Braces, Dental,Braces, Orthodontic,Bracket, Orthodontic,Brackets, Orthodontic,Dental Brace,Orthodontic Brace,Orthodontic Bracket
D019279 Resin Cements Dental cements composed either of polymethyl methacrylate or dimethacrylate, produced by mixing an acrylic monomer liquid with acrylic polymers and mineral fillers. The cement is insoluble in water and is thus resistant to fluids in the mouth, but is also irritating to the dental pulp. It is used chiefly as a luting agent for fabricated and temporary restorations. (Jablonski's Dictionary of Dentistry, 1992, p159) Resin Cement,Cement, Resin,Cements, Resin

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