Dietary fibre in the management of diabetes mellitus: a review. 1991

J P Sels, and T J Postmes, and B H Wolffenbuttel, and A C Nieuwenhuijzen Kruseman
Department of Internal Medicine, University Hospital Maastricht, The Netherlands.

The role of nutritional habits in the emergence of certain diseases in the western world enhanced the interest in nutrition. As a consequence, the importance of what is now called dietary fibre has changed from an unnecessary constituent of plant food to an essential element of healthy nutrition. Several diabetes associations now advise including a defined amount of dietary fibre in an up-to-date dietary treatment of diabetes mellitus. However, there are still many controversies and unanswered questions. This paper reviews briefly the problems of definition and determination of dietary fibre. The possible mechanisms of action are discussed, and a survey of data in the literature that deal with the effect of long-term ingestion of increased amounts of dietary fibre on carbohydrate and lipid metabolism, safety and applicability is presented.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D001786 Blood Glucose Glucose in blood. Blood Sugar,Glucose, Blood,Sugar, Blood
D002784 Cholesterol The principal sterol of all higher animals, distributed in body tissues, especially the brain and spinal cord, and in animal fats and oils. Epicholesterol
D003920 Diabetes Mellitus A heterogeneous group of disorders characterized by HYPERGLYCEMIA and GLUCOSE INTOLERANCE.
D004040 Dietary Carbohydrates Carbohydrates present in food comprising digestible sugars and starches and indigestible cellulose and other dietary fibers. The former are the major source of energy. The sugars are in beet and cane sugar, fruits, honey, sweet corn, corn syrup, milk and milk products, etc.; the starches are in cereal grains, legumes (FABACEAE), tubers, etc. (From Claudio & Lagua, Nutrition and Diet Therapy Dictionary, 3d ed, p32, p277) Carbohydrates, Dietary,Carbohydrate, Dietary,Dietary Carbohydrate
D004043 Dietary Fiber The remnants of plant cell walls that are resistant to digestion by the alimentary enzymes of man. It comprises various polysaccharides and lignins. Fiber, Dietary,Roughage,Wheat Bran,Bran, Wheat,Brans, Wheat,Dietary Fibers,Fibers, Dietary,Roughages,Wheat Brans
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man

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