Cerebrovascular reserve capacity is preserved in a population-based sample of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. 2006

C A M M van Oers, and S M Manschot, and A C van Huffelen, and L J Kappelle, and G J Biessels, and
University Medical Centre, Department of Neurology, Utrecht, The Netherlands.

OBJECTIVE Type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM2) is associated with an increased risk of stroke. DM2 is also associated with cognitive impairments. Vascular dysfunction, such as impaired cerebrovascular reserve capacity (CVR), may be a determinant of these changes, but previous studies on CVR in DM2 have provided variable results in selected populations of patients. We aimed to examine CVR in a population-based sample of DM2 patients. METHODS The CO(2) reactivity of the middle cerebral artery was examined using transcranial Doppler ultrasonography in 81 DM2 patients and 38 controls. In DM2 patients CVR was correlated with diabetic parameters, vascular risk factors and cognitive functioning. RESULTS CVR was similar in patients and controls (51 vs. 49%). Within the DM2 group, there was no statistically significant relationship between CVR and DM duration, HbA(1c), albuminuria, blood pressure, intima-media thickness and cognition. CVR tended to be lower in diabetic patients with retinopathy [46 vs. 55%, mean difference: -7.9 (confidence interval -18.0, 2.2)]. CONCLUSIONS We conclude that CVR is not impaired in unselected patients with DM2 and probably does not, therefore, play a major role in the aetiology of cognitive impairment.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D006973 Hypertension Persistently high systemic arterial BLOOD PRESSURE. Based on multiple readings (BLOOD PRESSURE DETERMINATION), hypertension is currently defined as when SYSTOLIC PRESSURE is consistently greater than 140 mm Hg or when DIASTOLIC PRESSURE is consistently 90 mm Hg or more. Blood Pressure, High,Blood Pressures, High,High Blood Pressure,High Blood Pressures
D008297 Male Males
D008875 Middle Aged An adult aged 45 - 64 years. Middle Age
D009483 Neuropsychological Tests Tests designed to assess neurological function associated with certain behaviors. They are used in diagnosing brain dysfunction or damage and central nervous system disorders or injury. Aphasia Tests,Cognitive Test,Cognitive Testing,Cognitive Tests,Memory for Designs Test,Neuropsychological Testing,AX-CPT,Behavioral Assessment of Dysexecutive Syndrome,CANTAB,Cambridge Neuropsychological Test Automated Battery,Clock Test,Cognitive Function Scanner,Continuous Performance Task,Controlled Oral Word Association Test,Delis-Kaplan Executive Function System,Developmental Neuropsychological Assessment,Hooper Visual Organization Test,NEPSY,Neuropsychologic Tests,Neuropsychological Test,Paced Auditory Serial Addition Test,Repeatable Battery for the Assessment of Neuropsychological Status,Rey-Osterrieth Complex Figure,Symbol Digit Modalities Test,Test of Everyday Attention,Test, Neuropsychological,Tests, Neuropsychological,Tower of London Test,Neuropsychologic Test,Test, Cognitive,Testing, Cognitive,Testing, Neuropsychological,Tests, Cognitive
D011153 Population The total number of individuals inhabiting a particular region or area. School Age Population,School-Age Population,Population, School Age,Population, School-Age,Populations,Populations, School Age,Populations, School-Age,School Age Populations,School-Age Populations
D001783 Blood Flow Velocity A value equal to the total volume flow divided by the cross-sectional area of the vascular bed. Blood Flow Velocities,Flow Velocities, Blood,Flow Velocity, Blood,Velocities, Blood Flow,Velocity, Blood Flow
D002245 Carbon Dioxide A colorless, odorless gas that can be formed by the body and is necessary for the respiration cycle of plants and animals. Carbonic Anhydride,Anhydride, Carbonic,Dioxide, Carbon
D002339 Carotid Arteries Either of the two principal arteries on both sides of the neck that supply blood to the head and neck; each divides into two branches, the internal carotid artery and the external carotid artery. Arteries, Carotid,Artery, Carotid,Carotid Artery
D002560 Cerebrovascular Circulation The circulation of blood through the BLOOD VESSELS of the BRAIN. Brain Blood Flow,Regional Cerebral Blood Flow,Cerebral Blood Flow,Cerebral Circulation,Cerebral Perfusion Pressure,Circulation, Cerebrovascular,Blood Flow, Brain,Blood Flow, Cerebral,Brain Blood Flows,Cerebral Blood Flows,Cerebral Circulations,Cerebral Perfusion Pressures,Circulation, Cerebral,Flow, Brain Blood,Flow, Cerebral Blood,Perfusion Pressure, Cerebral,Pressure, Cerebral Perfusion
D003072 Cognition Disorders Disorders characterized by disturbances in mental processes related to learning, thinking, reasoning, and judgment. Overinclusion,Disorder, Cognition,Disorders, Cognition

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