Endovascular treatment of intracranial high-flow arteriovenous fistulas by Guglielmi detachable coils. 2006

Chao-Bao Luo, and Michael Mu-Huo Teng, and Feng-Chi Chang, and Cheng-Yen Chang
Department of Radiology, Taipei Veterans General Hospital and National Yang-Ming University School of Medicine, Taiwan, ROC. cbluo@vghtpe.gov.tw

BACKGROUND This study reports our experience in performing transarterial Guglielmi detachable coil (GDC) embolization for intracranial high-flow arteriovenous fistulas (AVFs) and evaluates its efficacy and safety. METHODS Over 3 years, 13 patients with 14 intracranial high-flow AVFs had been managed by transarterial GDC embolization in our institution. There were 6 men and 7 women, with a mean age of 27 years. Of these 14 AVFs, 8 were traumatic carotid-cavernous fistulas (TCCFs); 5 were AVFs at the frontal, temporal, parieto-occipital lobes, or associated with arteriovenous malformation (n = 3); 1 was a tentorium AVF. RESULTS All of these high-flow AVFs were successfully occluded by a single session of transarterial GDC embolization. In 8 patients with TCCFs, the nearby parent arteries were preserved. The average number of coils was 8 and the average length was 126 cm. All AVF-related symptoms resolved immediately or gradually on clinical follow-up. No significant procedure-related neurologic complication or recurrent AVF was seen. All 13 patients were followed up clinically for an average of 16 months (range, 6-25 months). CONCLUSIONS Transarterial GDC embolization is a useful method in the treatment of intracranial high-flow AVFs. GDC affords more control in the placement of coils and proved both efficient and safe in the management of intracranial high-flow AVFs.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D008875 Middle Aged An adult aged 45 - 64 years. Middle Age
D001921 Brain The part of CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM that is contained within the skull (CRANIUM). Arising from the NEURAL TUBE, the embryonic brain is comprised of three major parts including PROSENCEPHALON (the forebrain); MESENCEPHALON (the midbrain); and RHOMBENCEPHALON (the hindbrain). The developed brain consists of CEREBRUM; CEREBELLUM; and other structures in the BRAIN STEM. Encephalon
D002648 Child A person 6 to 12 years of age. An individual 2 to 5 years old is CHILD, PRESCHOOL. Children
D004621 Embolization, Therapeutic A method of hemostasis utilizing various agents such as Gelfoam, silastic, metal, glass, or plastic pellets, autologous clot, fat, and muscle as emboli. It has been used in the treatment of spinal cord and INTRACRANIAL ARTERIOVENOUS MALFORMATIONS, renal arteriovenous fistulas, gastrointestinal bleeding, epistaxis, hypersplenism, certain highly vascular tumors, traumatic rupture of blood vessels, and control of operative hemorrhage. Embolotherapy,Therapeutic Embolization,Embolizations, Therapeutic,Embolotherapies,Therapeutic Embolizations
D005260 Female Females
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000293 Adolescent A person 13 to 18 years of age. Adolescence,Youth,Adolescents,Adolescents, Female,Adolescents, Male,Teenagers,Teens,Adolescent, Female,Adolescent, Male,Female Adolescent,Female Adolescents,Male Adolescent,Male Adolescents,Teen,Teenager,Youths
D000328 Adult A person having attained full growth or maturity. Adults are of 19 through 44 years of age. For a person between 19 and 24 years of age, YOUNG ADULT is available. Adults
D001164 Arteriovenous Fistula An abnormal direct communication between an artery and a vein without passing through the CAPILLARIES. An A-V fistula usually leads to the formation of a dilated sac-like connection, arteriovenous aneurysm. The locations and size of the shunts determine the degree of effects on the cardiovascular functions such as BLOOD PRESSURE and HEART RATE. Aneurysm, Arteriovenous,Arteriovenous Aneurysm,Arteriovenous Fistulas,Fistula, Arteriovenous,Fistulas, Arteriovenous

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