Paramagnetic relaxation of protons in rotationally immobilized proteins. 2006

Jean-Pierre Korb, and Galina Diakova, and Robert G Bryant
Laboratoire de Physique de la Matière Condensée, Ecole Polytechnique, UMR 7643 du CNRS, 91128 Palaiseau, France.

The proton magnetic relaxation dispersion profiles are reported over the proton Larmor frequency range from 0.01 to 30 MHz for cross-linked gels and for the dry lyophilized bovine serum albumin covalently labeled at lysine with diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid chelates of either Gd(III) or Mn(II) ions. The proton spin-lattice relaxation dispersion for the cross-linked paramagnetic protein gel is accurately represented as a sum of two major relaxation contributions. The diamagnetic term is a power law from the magnetic field dependence of the protein protons. The paramagnetic term is approximately described by the Solomon-Bloembergen-Morgan class of models. However, the paramagnetic relaxation mechanism in the dry lyophilized protein is fundamentally different and we develop a new quantitative description of the dispersion profile. In the dry case, no peak in the proton relaxation dispersion profile is detected from the field dependence of the electron spin relaxation times. The high-field paramagnetic relaxation dispersion is a power law in the Larmor frequency with an exponent of -0.8, which results from modulation of the electron-nuclear coupling by the intramolecular dynamics of the protein which primarily propagates along the primary structure of the protein. The low-field plateau is caused by the interruption of the electron-nuclear spin correlation by electron spin relaxation. This new quantitative description provides a simple approach to the measurement of electron spin-lattice relaxation times in paramagnetic protein systems at room temperature based on the magnetic field dependence of the proton spin-lattice relaxation rate constant.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008239 Lysine An essential amino acid. It is often added to animal feed. Enisyl,L-Lysine,Lysine Acetate,Lysine Hydrochloride,Acetate, Lysine,L Lysine
D008280 Magnetics The study of MAGNETIC PHENOMENA. Magnetic
D008956 Models, Chemical Theoretical representations that simulate the behavior or activity of chemical processes or phenomena; includes the use of mathematical equations, computers, and other electronic equipment. Chemical Models,Chemical Model,Model, Chemical
D011487 Protein Conformation The characteristic 3-dimensional shape of a protein, including the secondary, supersecondary (motifs), tertiary (domains) and quaternary structure of the peptide chain. PROTEIN STRUCTURE, QUATERNARY describes the conformation assumed by multimeric proteins (aggregates of more than one polypeptide chain). Conformation, Protein,Conformations, Protein,Protein Conformations
D011506 Proteins Linear POLYPEPTIDES that are synthesized on RIBOSOMES and may be further modified, crosslinked, cleaved, or assembled into complex proteins with several subunits. The specific sequence of AMINO ACIDS determines the shape the polypeptide will take, during PROTEIN FOLDING, and the function of the protein. Gene Products, Protein,Gene Proteins,Protein,Protein Gene Products,Proteins, Gene
D011522 Protons Stable elementary particles having the smallest known positive charge, found in the nuclei of all elements. The proton mass is less than that of a neutron. A proton is the nucleus of the light hydrogen atom, i.e., the hydrogen ion. Hydrogen Ions,Hydrogen Ion,Ion, Hydrogen,Ions, Hydrogen,Proton
D004578 Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy A technique applicable to the wide variety of substances which exhibit paramagnetism because of the magnetic moments of unpaired electrons. The spectra are useful for detection and identification, for determination of electron structure, for study of interactions between molecules, and for measurement of nuclear spins and moments. (From McGraw-Hill Encyclopedia of Science and Technology, 7th edition) Electron nuclear double resonance (ENDOR) spectroscopy is a variant of the technique which can give enhanced resolution. Electron spin resonance analysis can now be used in vivo, including imaging applications such as MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING. ENDOR,Electron Nuclear Double Resonance,Electron Paramagnetic Resonance,Paramagnetic Resonance,Electron Spin Resonance,Paramagnetic Resonance, Electron,Resonance, Electron Paramagnetic,Resonance, Electron Spin,Resonance, Paramagnetic

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