The vitamin D3 requirement of broiler breeders. 2006

A Atencio, and H M Edwards, and G M Pesti, and G O Ware
Department of Poultry Science, University of Georgia, Athens 30602, USA.

An experiment was conducted with 25- to 66-wk-old Ross broiler breeders in an environment excluding ultraviolet light to determine the cholecalciferol (D3) requirements for hen day egg production; hatchability; body weight of the progeny at 1 d; embryo mortality during the early (1 to 10 d of incubation), middle (11 to 15 d of incubation), and late stages (16 to 21 d of incubation) of development; egg weight; specific gravity; and body ash of the progeny at 1 d of age. Five levels of vitamin D3 (125, 250, 500, 1,000, and 2,000 IU/kg of diet) were fed to hens from 25 to 66 wk of age. One additional group was fed no supplemental D3 until 36 wk of age and was then changed to 4,000 IU/kg of diet. Separate regression analyses were performed for wk 27 to 36 (peak original design) and for wk 37 to 66 (postpeak production modified design). The D3 levels for the predicted maximum hen day egg production during peak and postpeak were 1,424 and 2,804 IU/kg, respectively. The D3 levels for the predicted maximum hatchability were 1,390 IU/ kg (peak) and 2,708 IU/kg (postpeak). The level of D3 that resulted in the minimum early embryo mortality was 1,288 IU/kg at peak; however, no significant effect was observed at postpeak. The D3 levels for minimum middle stage embryo mortality were 1,130 IU/kg (peak) and 2,568 IU/kg (postpeak) and for late stage embryo mortality were 1,393 IU/kg (peak) and 2,756 IU/kg (postpeak). The D3 level for maximum egg weight was 1,182 IU/kg (peak) and for specific gravity was 1,337 IU/kg (peak) and >2,000 IU/kg (postpeak). The D3 level for maximum body ash of progeny at d 1 was >2,000 IU/kg. Analysis of the data from the original design of the experiment (treatments providing 0, 125, 250, 500, 1,000, and 2,000 IU of vitamin D3/kg for the 27- to 36-wk-old birds) indicates a requirement of approximately 1,400 IU of D3/kg of feed for broiler breeder hens. When the data from the modified experiment (37 to 66 wk of age) include conversion of the treatment provided at 0 IU of D3/kg to a treatment providing 4,000 IU of D3/kg, the requirement may be approximately 2,800 IU of D3/kg.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D012098 Reproduction The total process by which organisms produce offspring. (Stedman, 25th ed) Human Reproductive Index,Human Reproductive Indexes,Reproductive Period,Human Reproductive Indices,Index, Human Reproductive,Indexes, Human Reproductive,Indices, Human Reproductive,Period, Reproductive,Periods, Reproductive,Reproductive Index, Human,Reproductive Indices, Human,Reproductive Periods
D001835 Body Weight The mass or quantity of heaviness of an individual. It is expressed by units of pounds or kilograms. Body Weights,Weight, Body,Weights, Body
D002645 Chickens Common name for the species Gallus gallus, the domestic fowl, in the family Phasianidae, order GALLIFORMES. It is descended from the red jungle fowl of SOUTHEAST ASIA. Gallus gallus,Gallus domesticus,Gallus gallus domesticus,Chicken
D002762 Cholecalciferol Derivative of 7-dehydroxycholesterol formed by ULTRAVIOLET RAYS breaking of the C9-C10 bond. It differs from ERGOCALCIFEROL in having a single bond between C22 and C23 and lacking a methyl group at C24. Vitamin D 3,(3 beta,5Z,7E)-9,10-Secocholesta-5,7,10(19)-trien-3-ol,Calciol,Cholecalciferols,Vitamin D3
D004305 Dose-Response Relationship, Drug The relationship between the dose of an administered drug and the response of the organism to the drug. Dose Response Relationship, Drug,Dose-Response Relationships, Drug,Drug Dose-Response Relationship,Drug Dose-Response Relationships,Relationship, Drug Dose-Response,Relationships, Drug Dose-Response
D005247 Feeding Behavior Behavioral responses or sequences associated with eating including modes of feeding, rhythmic patterns of eating, and time intervals. Dietary Habits,Eating Behavior,Faith-based Dietary Restrictions,Feeding Patterns,Feeding-Related Behavior,Food Habits,Diet Habits,Eating Habits,Behavior, Eating,Behavior, Feeding,Behavior, Feeding-Related,Behaviors, Eating,Behaviors, Feeding,Behaviors, Feeding-Related,Diet Habit,Dietary Habit,Dietary Restriction, Faith-based,Dietary Restrictions, Faith-based,Eating Behaviors,Eating Habit,Faith based Dietary Restrictions,Faith-based Dietary Restriction,Feeding Behaviors,Feeding Pattern,Feeding Related Behavior,Feeding-Related Behaviors,Food Habit,Habit, Diet,Habit, Dietary,Habit, Eating,Habit, Food,Habits, Diet,Pattern, Feeding,Patterns, Feeding,Restrictions, Faith-based Dietary
D005260 Female Females
D000375 Aging The gradual irreversible changes in structure and function of an organism that occur as a result of the passage of time. Senescence,Aging, Biological,Biological Aging
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia
D000821 Animal Feed Foodstuff used especially for domestic and laboratory animals, or livestock. Fodder,Animal Feeds,Feed, Animal,Feeds, Animal,Fodders

Related Publications

A Atencio, and H M Edwards, and G M Pesti, and G O Ware
March 1972, Poultry science,
A Atencio, and H M Edwards, and G M Pesti, and G O Ware
September 2019, Poultry science,
A Atencio, and H M Edwards, and G M Pesti, and G O Ware
November 2023, Poultry science,
A Atencio, and H M Edwards, and G M Pesti, and G O Ware
May 2022, Animal bioscience,
A Atencio, and H M Edwards, and G M Pesti, and G O Ware
September 2001, Poultry science,
A Atencio, and H M Edwards, and G M Pesti, and G O Ware
December 1981, Poultry science,
A Atencio, and H M Edwards, and G M Pesti, and G O Ware
March 1980, The Veterinary record,
A Atencio, and H M Edwards, and G M Pesti, and G O Ware
July 1983, Poultry science,
A Atencio, and H M Edwards, and G M Pesti, and G O Ware
May 1989, Poultry science,
A Atencio, and H M Edwards, and G M Pesti, and G O Ware
September 2015, Poultry science,
Copied contents to your clipboard!