Free radical injury in skeletal muscle ischemia and reperfusion. 1991

N A Choudhury, and S Sakaguchi, and K Koyano, and A F Matin, and H Muro
Second Department of Surgery, Hamamatsu University School of Medicine, Japan.

This study was made in a canine isolated gracilis muscle model to measure directly the free radicals, to predict the severity of ischemia and reperfusion injury of the skeletal muscle by measuring its surface pH (mspH), and to determine the effect of Coenzyme Q10 (CoQ10) in reducing the extent of muscle injury. Animals were divided into three groups: group A (control, n = 10), group B (untreated, n = 10), and group C (CoQ10 treated, n = 10). In both groups B and C, 5 hr ischemia followed by 40 min of reperfusion was made. Free radicals were measured directly by electron spin resonance spectrometer (ESR) and mspH was measured using a pH microprobe. Serum creatine phosphokinase (CPK) was estimated before ischemia, 5 and 30 min after reperfusion. The extent of muscle injury was evaluated morphologically by Evan's blue dye exclusion test. ESR intensity in group B was 0.55 +/- 0.19 and decreased to 0.30 +/- 0.04 in group C (P less than 0.01). Rate of recovery of mspH was higher in group C (7.16 +/- 0.06) compared to group B (6.88 +/- 0.11, P less than 0.01) and CPK in group C was less (847 +/- 381 IU/liter) than in group B (1356 +/- 519 IU/liter, P less than 0.05) after 30 min of reperfusion. In group C the morphological muscle injury was less (37.8 +/- 5%) compared to group B (56.7 +/- 3.6%, P less than 0.01).(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007511 Ischemia A hypoperfusion of the BLOOD through an organ or tissue caused by a PATHOLOGIC CONSTRICTION or obstruction of its BLOOD VESSELS, or an absence of BLOOD CIRCULATION. Ischemias
D008297 Male Males
D009132 Muscles Contractile tissue that produces movement in animals. Muscle Tissue,Muscle,Muscle Tissues,Tissue, Muscle,Tissues, Muscle
D010100 Oxygen An element with atomic symbol O, atomic number 8, and atomic weight [15.99903; 15.99977]. It is the most abundant element on earth and essential for respiration. Dioxygen,Oxygen-16,Oxygen 16
D003067 Coenzymes Small molecules that are required for the catalytic function of ENZYMES. Many VITAMINS are coenzymes. Coenzyme,Enzyme Cofactor,Cofactors, Enzyme,Enzyme Cofactors,Cofactor, Enzyme
D004285 Dogs The domestic dog, Canis familiaris, comprising about 400 breeds, of the carnivore family CANIDAE. They are worldwide in distribution and live in association with people. (Walker's Mammals of the World, 5th ed, p1065) Canis familiaris,Dog
D004578 Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy A technique applicable to the wide variety of substances which exhibit paramagnetism because of the magnetic moments of unpaired electrons. The spectra are useful for detection and identification, for determination of electron structure, for study of interactions between molecules, and for measurement of nuclear spins and moments. (From McGraw-Hill Encyclopedia of Science and Technology, 7th edition) Electron nuclear double resonance (ENDOR) spectroscopy is a variant of the technique which can give enhanced resolution. Electron spin resonance analysis can now be used in vivo, including imaging applications such as MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING. ENDOR,Electron Nuclear Double Resonance,Electron Paramagnetic Resonance,Paramagnetic Resonance,Electron Spin Resonance,Paramagnetic Resonance, Electron,Resonance, Electron Paramagnetic,Resonance, Electron Spin,Resonance, Paramagnetic
D005260 Female Females
D005609 Free Radicals Highly reactive molecules with an unsatisfied electron valence pair. Free radicals are produced in both normal and pathological processes. Free radicals include reactive oxygen and nitrogen species (RONS). They are proven or suspected agents of tissue damage in a wide variety of circumstances including radiation, damage from environment chemicals, and aging. Natural and pharmacological prevention of free radical damage is being actively investigated. Free Radical
D006863 Hydrogen-Ion Concentration The normality of a solution with respect to HYDROGEN ions; H+. It is related to acidity measurements in most cases by pH pH,Concentration, Hydrogen-Ion,Concentrations, Hydrogen-Ion,Hydrogen Ion Concentration,Hydrogen-Ion Concentrations

Related Publications

N A Choudhury, and S Sakaguchi, and K Koyano, and A F Matin, and H Muro
January 1987, Current surgery,
N A Choudhury, and S Sakaguchi, and K Koyano, and A F Matin, and H Muro
July 1991, Annals of vascular surgery,
N A Choudhury, and S Sakaguchi, and K Koyano, and A F Matin, and H Muro
May 2001, Free radical biology & medicine,
N A Choudhury, and S Sakaguchi, and K Koyano, and A F Matin, and H Muro
December 1988, The American surgeon,
N A Choudhury, and S Sakaguchi, and K Koyano, and A F Matin, and H Muro
February 1991, European journal of vascular surgery,
N A Choudhury, and S Sakaguchi, and K Koyano, and A F Matin, and H Muro
May 1990, The American journal of cardiology,
N A Choudhury, and S Sakaguchi, and K Koyano, and A F Matin, and H Muro
January 1989, Microcirculation, endothelium, and lymphatics,
N A Choudhury, and S Sakaguchi, and K Koyano, and A F Matin, and H Muro
January 1993, Surgery today,
N A Choudhury, and S Sakaguchi, and K Koyano, and A F Matin, and H Muro
February 1995, Canadian journal of surgery. Journal canadien de chirurgie,
N A Choudhury, and S Sakaguchi, and K Koyano, and A F Matin, and H Muro
October 1996, Journal of reconstructive microsurgery,
Copied contents to your clipboard!