Interaction of the indole class of vacuolar H(+)-ATPase inhibitors with lipid bilayers. 2006

F Fernandes, and L Loura, and R B M Koehorst, and N Dixon, and T P Kee, and M A Hemminga, and M Prieto
Centro de Química-Física Molecular, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisbon, Portugal.

The selective inhibitor of osteoclastic V-ATPase (2Z,4E)-5-(5,6-dichloro-2-indolyl)-2-methoxy-N-(1,2,2,6,6-pentamethylpiperidin-4-yl)-2,4-pentadienamide (SB 242784), member of the indole class of V-ATPase inhibitors, is expected to target the membrane-bound domain of the enzyme. A structural study of the interaction of this inhibitor with the lipidic environment is an essential step in the understanding of the mechanism of inhibition. In this work, a comprehensive study of the relevant features of this interaction was performed. Inhibitor partition coefficients to lipid vesicles as well as its transverse location, orientation (order parameters), and dynamics while bound to bilayers were determined through photophysical techniques, taking advantage of the intrinsic fluorescence of the molecule. To better evaluate the functionally relevant features of SB 242784, a second inhibitor, INH-1, from the same class and having a reduced activity was also examined. It is shown that regarding membrane interaction their properties remain very similar for both molecules, suggesting that the differences in inhibition efficiencies are solely a consequence of the molecular recognition processes within the inhibition site in the V-ATPase.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007211 Indoles Benzopyrroles with the nitrogen at the number one carbon adjacent to the benzyl portion, in contrast to ISOINDOLES which have the nitrogen away from the six-membered ring.
D008051 Lipid Bilayers Layers of lipid molecules which are two molecules thick. Bilayer systems are frequently studied as models of biological membranes. Bilayers, Lipid,Bilayer, Lipid,Lipid Bilayer
D010880 Piperidines A family of hexahydropyridines.
D014631 Valerates Derivatives of valeric acid, including its salts and esters. Pentanoate,Pentanoates,Valerate
D015394 Molecular Structure The location of the atoms, groups or ions relative to one another in a molecule, as well as the number, type and location of covalent bonds. Structure, Molecular,Molecular Structures,Structures, Molecular
D025262 Vacuolar Proton-Translocating ATPases Proton-translocating ATPases that are involved in acidification of a variety of intracellular compartments. Lysosomal F(1)F(0) ATPase,Lysosomal Proton-Translocating ATPases,V-Type ATPase,Vacuolar ATPase,Vacuolar F(1)F(0) ATPase,Vacuolar F(1)F(0) ATPases,Vacuolar H+-ATPase,Vacuolar Membrane H(+)-ATPase,ATPase, V-Type,ATPase, Vacuolar,ATPases, Lysosomal Proton-Translocating,H+-ATPase, Vacuolar,Lysosomal Proton Translocating ATPases,Proton-Translocating ATPases, Lysosomal,V Type ATPase,Vacuolar H+ ATPase

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