The pharmacokinetics of a single rectal dose of paracetamol (40 mg x kg(-1)) in children with liver disease. 2006

C R H Cormack, and S Sudan, and R Addison, and J Keating, and R A Sherwood, and E M C Ashley, and Tanya Howell
Department of Anaesthetics, King's College Hospital, London, UK.

BACKGROUND The aim of our study was to measure the serum paracetamol concentrations achieved following a single rectal loading dose of 40 mg x kg(-1) in children with chronic liver disease. METHODS We recruited 17 children (3-15 years, 10.6-75 kg) undergoing minor surgical procedures under general anesthesia. Paracetamol was administered at the end of surgery and blood samples were taken for analysis at 2, 3, 4, 6 and 8 h postdose. RESULTS The mean Cmax of 11.4 mg x l(-1) [coefficient of variation (CV) 66%] was achieved at a Tmax of 2.7 h (CV 42%). The relative bioavailability (F) of the suppository formulation was not estimated, but clearance (Cl/F) estimates 0.73 l x kg(-1) x h(-1) (CV 87%) and time-concentration profiles for these children were similar to the normal pediatric population. CONCLUSIONS There are currently no biologic markers available for monitoring possible hepatotoxicity in this cohort of patients with liver disease, but our data suggest that a single-dose suppository is a satisfactory analgesic alternative.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008107 Liver Diseases Pathological processes of the LIVER. Liver Dysfunction,Disease, Liver,Diseases, Liver,Dysfunction, Liver,Dysfunctions, Liver,Liver Disease,Liver Dysfunctions
D008111 Liver Function Tests Blood tests that are used to evaluate how well a patient's liver is working and also to help diagnose liver conditions. Function Test, Liver,Function Tests, Liver,Liver Function Test,Test, Liver Function,Tests, Liver Function
D008297 Male Males
D002648 Child A person 6 to 12 years of age. An individual 2 to 5 years old is CHILD, PRESCHOOL. Children
D002675 Child, Preschool A child between the ages of 2 and 5. Children, Preschool,Preschool Child,Preschool Children
D002908 Chronic Disease Diseases which have one or more of the following characteristics: they are permanent, leave residual disability, are caused by nonreversible pathological alteration, require special training of the patient for rehabilitation, or may be expected to require a long period of supervision, observation, or care (Dictionary of Health Services Management, 2d ed). For epidemiological studies chronic disease often includes HEART DISEASES; STROKE; CANCER; and diabetes (DIABETES MELLITUS, TYPE 2). Chronic Condition,Chronic Illness,Chronically Ill,Chronic Conditions,Chronic Diseases,Chronic Illnesses,Condition, Chronic,Disease, Chronic,Illness, Chronic
D005260 Female Females
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000082 Acetaminophen Analgesic antipyretic derivative of acetanilide. It has weak anti-inflammatory properties and is used as a common analgesic, but may cause liver, blood cell, and kidney damage. Acetamidophenol,Hydroxyacetanilide,Paracetamol,APAP,Acamol,Acephen,Acetaco,Acetominophen,Algotropyl,Anacin-3,Datril,N-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)acetanilide,N-Acetyl-p-aminophenol,Panadol,Tylenol,p-Acetamidophenol,p-Hydroxyacetanilide,Anacin 3,Anacin3
D000285 Administration, Rectal The insertion of drugs into the rectum, usually for confused or incompetent patients, like children, infants, and the very old or comatose. Anal Drug Administration,Drug Administration, Rectal,Instillation, Rectal,Rectal Drug Administration,Drug Administration, Anal,Rectal Administration,Administration, Anal Drug,Administration, Rectal Drug,Administrations, Anal Drug,Administrations, Rectal,Administrations, Rectal Drug,Anal Drug Administrations,Drug Administrations, Anal,Drug Administrations, Rectal,Instillations, Rectal,Rectal Administrations,Rectal Drug Administrations,Rectal Instillation,Rectal Instillations

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