| D008297 |
Male |
|
Males |
|
| D009538 |
Nicotine |
Nicotine is highly toxic alkaloid. It is the prototypical agonist at nicotinic cholinergic receptors where it dramatically stimulates neurons and ultimately blocks synaptic transmission. Nicotine is also important medically because of its presence in tobacco smoke. |
Nicotine Bitartrate,Nicotine Tartrate |
|
| D003213 |
Conditioning, Psychological |
Simple form of learning involving the formation, strengthening, or weakening of an association between a stimulus and a response. |
Conditioning, Psychology,Psychological Conditioning,Social Learning Theory,Social Learning Theories,Theory, Social Learning |
|
| D000431 |
Ethanol |
A clear, colorless liquid rapidly absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract and distributed throughout the body. It has bactericidal activity and is used often as a topical disinfectant. It is widely used as a solvent and preservative in pharmaceutical preparations as well as serving as the primary ingredient in ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES. |
Alcohol, Ethyl,Absolute Alcohol,Grain Alcohol,Alcohol, Absolute,Alcohol, Grain,Ethyl Alcohol |
|
| D000818 |
Animals |
Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. |
Animal,Metazoa,Animalia |
|
| D001362 |
Avoidance Learning |
A response to a cue that is instrumental in avoiding a noxious experience. |
Aversion Behavior,Aversion Learning,Aversive Behavior,Aversive Learning,Avoidance Behavior,Aversion Behaviors,Aversive Behaviors,Avoidance Behaviors,Behavior, Aversion,Behavior, Aversive,Behavior, Avoidance,Behaviors, Aversion,Behaviors, Aversive,Behaviors, Avoidance,Learning, Aversion,Learning, Aversive,Learning, Avoidance |
|
| D012439 |
Saccharin |
Flavoring agent and non-nutritive sweetener. |
Saccharin Calcium,Saccharin Sodium,Calcium, Saccharin |
|
| D012646 |
Self Administration |
Administration of a drug or chemical by the individual under the direction of a physician. It includes administration clinically or experimentally, by human or animal. |
Administration, Self,Administrations, Self,Self Administrations |
|
| D013549 |
Sweetening Agents |
Substances that sweeten food, beverages, medications, etc., such as sugar, saccharine or other low-calorie synthetic products. (From Random House Unabridged Dictionary, 2d ed) |
Artificial Sweeteners,Sugar Substitutes,Sweeteners,Agent, Sweetening,Agents, Sweetening,Artificial Sweetener,Substitute, Sugar,Substitutes, Sugar,Sugar Substitute,Sweetener,Sweetener, Artificial,Sweeteners, Artificial,Sweetening Agent |
|
| D013649 |
Taste |
The ability to detect chemicals through gustatory receptors in the mouth, including those on the TONGUE; the PALATE; the PHARYNX; and the EPIGLOTTIS. |
Gustation,Taste Sense,Gustations,Sense, Taste,Senses, Taste,Taste Senses,Tastes |
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