Guillain-Barré syndrome following facial bone fracture. 2006

Tsai-Ming Lin, and Su-Shin Lee, and Ruey-Tay Lin, and Chung-Sheng Lai, and Sin-Daw Lin
Department of Plastic Surgery, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, 100 Tzyou 1st Road, Kaohsiung 80708, Taiwan, ROC. ming@kmu.edu.tw

Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS) is an inflammatory disorder of the peripheral nerves and nerve roots characterised by lymphocytes and macrophage infiltration and myelin destruction. Two-thirds of cases of GBS emerge from viral or bacterial infection. GBS following facial bone fracture is rare. This article discusses a case of classical GBS following facial bone fracture and its correlative mechanism. The association of GBS with head injury per se is not well recognised. This case highlights the possibility of GBS following facial bone fracture and indicates that medical staff should be alerted to the association.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D011183 Postoperative Complications Pathologic processes that affect patients after a surgical procedure. They may or may not be related to the disease for which the surgery was done, and they may or may not be direct results of the surgery. Complication, Postoperative,Complications, Postoperative,Postoperative Complication
D005147 Facial Bones The facial skeleton, consisting of bones situated between the cranial base and the mandibular region. While some consider the facial bones to comprise the hyoid (HYOID BONE), palatine (HARD PALATE), and zygomatic (ZYGOMA) bones, MANDIBLE, and MAXILLA, others include also the lacrimal and nasal bones, inferior nasal concha, and vomer but exclude the hyoid bone. (Jablonski, Dictionary of Dentistry, 1992, p113) Bone, Facial,Bones, Facial,Facial Bone
D005260 Female Females
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000328 Adult A person having attained full growth or maturity. Adults are of 19 through 44 years of age. For a person between 19 and 24 years of age, YOUNG ADULT is available. Adults
D014057 Tomography, X-Ray Computed Tomography using x-ray transmission and a computer algorithm to reconstruct the image. CAT Scan, X-Ray,CT Scan, X-Ray,Cine-CT,Computerized Tomography, X-Ray,Electron Beam Computed Tomography,Tomodensitometry,Tomography, Transmission Computed,X-Ray Tomography, Computed,CAT Scan, X Ray,CT X Ray,Computed Tomography, X-Ray,Computed X Ray Tomography,Computerized Tomography, X Ray,Electron Beam Tomography,Tomography, X Ray Computed,Tomography, X-Ray Computer Assisted,Tomography, X-Ray Computerized,Tomography, X-Ray Computerized Axial,Tomography, Xray Computed,X Ray Computerized Tomography,X Ray Tomography, Computed,X-Ray Computer Assisted Tomography,X-Ray Computerized Axial Tomography,Beam Tomography, Electron,CAT Scans, X-Ray,CT Scan, X Ray,CT Scans, X-Ray,CT X Rays,Cine CT,Computed Tomography, Transmission,Computed Tomography, X Ray,Computed Tomography, Xray,Computed X-Ray Tomography,Scan, X-Ray CAT,Scan, X-Ray CT,Scans, X-Ray CAT,Scans, X-Ray CT,Tomographies, Computed X-Ray,Tomography, Computed X-Ray,Tomography, Electron Beam,Tomography, X Ray Computer Assisted,Tomography, X Ray Computerized,Tomography, X Ray Computerized Axial,Transmission Computed Tomography,X Ray Computer Assisted Tomography,X Ray Computerized Axial Tomography,X Ray, CT,X Rays, CT,X-Ray CAT Scan,X-Ray CAT Scans,X-Ray CT Scan,X-Ray CT Scans,X-Ray Computed Tomography,X-Ray Computerized Tomography,Xray Computed Tomography
D050723 Fractures, Bone Breaks in bones. Bone Fractures,Broken Bones,Spiral Fractures,Torsion Fractures,Bone Fracture,Bone, Broken,Bones, Broken,Broken Bone,Fracture, Bone,Fracture, Spiral,Fracture, Torsion,Fractures, Spiral,Fractures, Torsion,Spiral Fracture,Torsion Fracture
D020275 Guillain-Barre Syndrome An acute inflammatory autoimmune neuritis caused by T cell- mediated cellular immune response directed towards peripheral myelin. Demyelination occurs in peripheral nerves and nerve roots. The process is often preceded by a viral or bacterial infection, surgery, immunization, lymphoma, or exposure to toxins. Common clinical manifestations include progressive weakness, loss of sensation, and loss of deep tendon reflexes. Weakness of respiratory muscles and autonomic dysfunction may occur. (From Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, pp1312-1314) Acute Autoimmune Neuropathy,Acute Inflammatory Demyelinating Polyradiculoneuropathy,Acute Inflammatory Polyneuropathy,Landry-Guillain-Barre Syndrome,Polyradiculoneuropathy, Acute Inflammatory,Acute Infectious Polyneuritis,Acute Inflammatory Demyelinating Polyneuropathy,Acute Inflammatory Polyradiculoneuropathy,Demyelinating Polyradiculoneuropathy, Acute Inflammatory,Guillain-Barre Syndrome, Familial,Guillain-Barré Syndrome,Guillaine-Barre Syndrome,Inflammatory Demyelinating Polyradiculoneuropathy, Acute,Inflammatory Polyneuropathy Acute,Polyneuropathy, Acute Inflammatory,Polyneuropathy, Inflammatory Demyelinating, Acute,Polyradiculoneuropathy, Acute Inflammatory Demyelinating,Acute Autoimmune Neuropathies,Acute Inflammatory Polyneuropathies,Acute Inflammatory Polyradiculoneuropathies,Autoimmune Neuropathies, Acute,Autoimmune Neuropathy, Acute,Familial Guillain-Barre Syndrome,Familial Guillain-Barre Syndromes,Guillain Barre Syndrome,Guillain Barre Syndrome, Familial,Guillain Barré Syndrome,Guillain-Barre Syndromes, Familial,Guillain-Barré Syndromes,Guillaine Barre Syndrome,Infectious Polyneuritis, Acute,Inflammatory Polyneuropathies, Acute,Inflammatory Polyneuropathy, Acute,Inflammatory Polyradiculoneuropathies, Acute,Landry Guillain Barre Syndrome,Neuropathy, Acute Autoimmune,Polyneuritis, Acute Infectious,Polyneuropathy Acute, Inflammatory,Polyradiculoneuropathies, Acute Inflammatory,Syndrome, Familial Guillain-Barre,Syndrome, Guillain-Barre,Syndrome, Guillain-Barré,Syndrome, Guillaine-Barre,Syndrome, Landry-Guillain-Barre

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