[Injury of inferior vena cava]. 2006

A A Baeshko, and V V Klimovich, and M T Voevoda, and Iu N Orlovskiĭ, and P V Gornostaĭ, and V A Iushkevich

Results of treatment of 102 patients with injuries of inferior vena cava (IVC) were analyzed. The causes of injury were penetrating stab-incised wounds of abdomen (67.5% patients), close trauma (28.2%), gunshot wounds (4.3%). Zone of confluence of iliac veins was injured in 7% patients, infrarenal and renal segments -- in 51.9%, suprarenal -- in 21.5%, supra- and retrohepatic -- in 19.6% patients. Injury of one wall of vein was revealed in 63.7% patients, both walls -- in 14.7%, complete disruption of vessel -- in 7.9%, avulsion or fissure of hepatic veins -- in 13.7%. In 96.2% patients trauma of IVC were associated with injuries of liver (37.2% cases), small intestine (26.4%), stomach (15.6%), pancreas (12.7%), duodenum (10.7%), large intestine (6.8%), and other organs (10.7%). The side suture (83.7%), circular one (5%), ligation of vein (6.2%), grafting (3.8%), and ligation of left hepatic vein (1.3%) were performed. Reconstructive surgery was carried out by general surgeon in 30% patients, and by vascular surgeon -- in 70%. Lethality was 53.9% (55 patients). Lethality after injuries of supra- and retrohepatic segments of IVC was 100%, suprarenal and renal segments -- 60.6%, infrarenal segment -- 30.6%.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007813 Laparotomy Incision into the side of the abdomen between the ribs and pelvis. Minilaparotomy,Laparotomies,Minilaparotomies
D008297 Male Males
D008875 Middle Aged An adult aged 45 - 64 years. Middle Age
D011379 Prognosis A prediction of the probable outcome of a disease based on a individual's condition and the usual course of the disease as seen in similar situations. Prognostic Factor,Prognostic Factors,Factor, Prognostic,Factors, Prognostic,Prognoses
D002094 Republic of Belarus A country in Eastern Europe, east of Poland. The capital is Minsk. Belarus,Belorussian S.S.R.,Byelarus,Byelorussian S.S.R.,Belorussia,Belorussian SSR,Byelorussian SSR
D002648 Child A person 6 to 12 years of age. An individual 2 to 5 years old is CHILD, PRESCHOOL. Children
D005260 Female Females
D005500 Follow-Up Studies Studies in which individuals or populations are followed to assess the outcome of exposures, procedures, or effects of a characteristic, e.g., occurrence of disease. Followup Studies,Follow Up Studies,Follow-Up Study,Followup Study,Studies, Follow-Up,Studies, Followup,Study, Follow-Up,Study, Followup
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000007 Abdominal Injuries General or unspecified injuries involving organs in the abdominal cavity. Injuries, Abdominal,Abdominal Injury,Injury, Abdominal

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