Design and synthesis of phosphotyrosine peptidomimetic prodrugs. 2006

Hugo Garrido-Hernandez, and Kyung D Moon, and Robert L Geahlen, and Richard F Borch
Department of Medicinal Chemistry and Molecular Pharmacology, and the Cancer Center, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA.

A novel approach to the intracellular delivery of aryl phosphates has been developed that utilizes a phosphoramidate-based prodrug approach. The prodrugs contain an ester group that undergoes reductive activation intracellularly with concomitant expulsion of a phosphoramidate anion. This anion undergoes intramolecular cyclization and hydrolysis to generate aryl phosphate exclusively with a t(1/2) = approximately 20 min. Phosphoramidate prodrugs (8-10) of phosphate-containing peptidomimetics that target the SH2 domain were synthesized. Evaluation of these peptidomimetic prodrugs in a growth inhibition assay and in a cell-based transcriptional assay demonstrated that the prodrugs had IC50 values in the low micromolar range. Synthesis of phosphorodiamidate analogues containing a P-NH-Ar linker (16-18) was also carried out in the hope that the phosphoramidates released might be phosphatase-resistant. Comparable activation rates and cell-based activities were observed for these prodrugs, but the intermediate phosphoramidate dianion underwent spontaneous hydrolysis with a t(1/2) = approximately 30 min.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007700 Kinetics The rate dynamics in chemical or physical systems.
D010455 Peptides Members of the class of compounds composed of AMINO ACIDS joined together by peptide bonds between adjacent amino acids into linear, branched or cyclical structures. OLIGOPEPTIDES are composed of approximately 2-12 amino acids. Polypeptides are composed of approximately 13 or more amino acids. PROTEINS are considered to be larger versions of peptides that can form into complex structures such as ENZYMES and RECEPTORS. Peptide,Polypeptide,Polypeptides
D010755 Organophosphates Carbon-containing phosphoric acid derivatives. Included under this heading are compounds that have CARBON atoms bound to one or more OXYGEN atoms of the P( Organophosphate,Phosphates, Organic,Phosphoric Acid Esters,Organopyrophosphates,Acid Esters, Phosphoric,Esters, Phosphoric Acid,Organic Phosphates
D010756 Phosphoric Acids Inorganic derivatives of phosphoric acid (H3PO4). Note that organic derivatives of phosphoric acids are listed under ORGANOPHOSPHATES. Pyrophosphoric Acids,Acids, Phosphoric,Acids, Pyrophosphoric
D011355 Prodrugs A compound that, on administration, must undergo chemical conversion by metabolic processes before becoming the pharmacologically active drug for which it is a prodrug. Drug Precursor,Drug Precursors,Pro-Drug,Prodrug,Pro-Drugs,Precursor, Drug,Precursors, Drug,Pro Drug,Pro Drugs
D002463 Cell Membrane Permeability A quality of cell membranes which permits the passage of solvents and solutes into and out of cells. Permeability, Cell Membrane
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D006868 Hydrolysis The process of cleaving a chemical compound by the addition of a molecule of water.
D000577 Amides Organic compounds containing the -CO-NH2 radical. Amides are derived from acids by replacement of -OH by -NH2 or from ammonia by the replacement of H by an acyl group. (From Grant & Hackh's Chemical Dictionary, 5th ed) Amide
D013329 Structure-Activity Relationship The relationship between the chemical structure of a compound and its biological or pharmacological activity. Compounds are often classed together because they have structural characteristics in common including shape, size, stereochemical arrangement, and distribution of functional groups. Relationship, Structure-Activity,Relationships, Structure-Activity,Structure Activity Relationship,Structure-Activity Relationships

Related Publications

Hugo Garrido-Hernandez, and Kyung D Moon, and Robert L Geahlen, and Richard F Borch
February 2019, MedChemComm,
Hugo Garrido-Hernandez, and Kyung D Moon, and Robert L Geahlen, and Richard F Borch
June 2003, Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters,
Hugo Garrido-Hernandez, and Kyung D Moon, and Robert L Geahlen, and Richard F Borch
January 2010, Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin,
Hugo Garrido-Hernandez, and Kyung D Moon, and Robert L Geahlen, and Richard F Borch
January 1995, Biopolymers,
Hugo Garrido-Hernandez, and Kyung D Moon, and Robert L Geahlen, and Richard F Borch
October 1998, Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters,
Hugo Garrido-Hernandez, and Kyung D Moon, and Robert L Geahlen, and Richard F Borch
June 2023, Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters,
Hugo Garrido-Hernandez, and Kyung D Moon, and Robert L Geahlen, and Richard F Borch
August 2013, ACS medicinal chemistry letters,
Hugo Garrido-Hernandez, and Kyung D Moon, and Robert L Geahlen, and Richard F Borch
August 1998, Current opinion in chemical biology,
Hugo Garrido-Hernandez, and Kyung D Moon, and Robert L Geahlen, and Richard F Borch
February 2004, The journal of peptide research : official journal of the American Peptide Society,
Hugo Garrido-Hernandez, and Kyung D Moon, and Robert L Geahlen, and Richard F Borch
January 2015, Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.),
Copied contents to your clipboard!