Gas/particle partitioning and yield levels of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and n-alkanes in the mainstream cigarette smoke of commercial cigarette brands. 2006

M Kalaitzoglou, and C Samara
Environmental Pollution Control Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Aristotle University, University Campus, 541 24 Thessaloniki, Greece.

The gas/particle partitioning of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) and n-alkanes was investigated in the mainstream smoke (MSS) from 59 commercial cigarette brands classified according to the existence of filter tip, the tar yield indicated on the packet, and the cigarette length and diameter, into 15 cigarette classes: non filter (NF), high (H), medium (M), light (L), super light (SL), ultra light (UL), one-tar yield (O), 100-mm long (H-100, L-100, SL-100, UL-100, O-100), and slim (SL-SLIM, UL-SLIM, O-SLIM). The gas/particle partitioning constant, Kp, was determined and its relationship with the subcooled liquid vapour pressure pL degrees of individual compounds was investigated. A good linear relationship was obtained for both chemical classes following the equation log Kp=mr log pL degrees+br. In all cigarette classes, PAHs were found to sorb more strongly on MSS particles than n-alkanes. Carcinogenic PAHs were detectable only in the total particulate matter (TPM) of MSS and their yields increased linearly with the TPM yield. However, when normalized against TPM, the yields of carcinogenic PAHs were quite similar in all cigarette classes with a slight drop from low tar- to high tar-yield brands suggesting probably lower biological activity per mg TPM for the latter. The nicotine-normalized PAH yields were also similar among the different cigarette classes suggesting that, if smokers adjust their smoking behavior to achieve a consistent nicotine intake, they will be exposed to an equivalent amount of carcinogenic PAHs regardless of whether they smoke full-flavored, light, or ultralight varieties.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008401 Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry A microanalytical technique combining mass spectrometry and gas chromatography for the qualitative as well as quantitative determinations of compounds. Chromatography, Gas-Liquid-Mass Spectrometry,Chromatography, Gas-Mass Spectrometry,GCMS,Spectrometry, Mass-Gas Chromatography,Spectrum Analysis, Mass-Gas Chromatography,Gas-Liquid Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry,Mass Spectrometry-Gas Chromatography,Chromatography, Gas Liquid Mass Spectrometry,Chromatography, Gas Mass Spectrometry,Chromatography, Mass Spectrometry-Gas,Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry, Gas,Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry, Gas-Liquid,Gas Chromatography Mass Spectrometry,Gas Liquid Chromatography Mass Spectrometry,Mass Spectrometry Gas Chromatography,Spectrometries, Mass-Gas Chromatography,Spectrometry, Gas Chromatography-Mass,Spectrometry, Gas-Liquid Chromatography-Mass,Spectrometry, Mass Gas Chromatography,Spectrometry-Gas Chromatography, Mass,Spectrum Analysis, Mass Gas Chromatography
D011084 Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons Aromatic hydrocarbons that contain extended fused-ring structures. Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbon,Polycyclic Hydrocarbons, Aromatic,Polynuclear Aromatic Hydrocarbon,Polynuclear Aromatic Hydrocarbons,Aromatic Hydrocarbon, Polycyclic,Aromatic Hydrocarbon, Polynuclear,Aromatic Hydrocarbons, Polycyclic,Aromatic Hydrocarbons, Polynuclear,Aromatic Polycyclic Hydrocarbons,Hydrocarbon, Polycyclic Aromatic,Hydrocarbon, Polynuclear Aromatic,Hydrocarbons, Aromatic Polycyclic,Hydrocarbons, Polycyclic Aromatic,Hydrocarbons, Polynuclear Aromatic
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000473 Alkanes The generic name for the group of aliphatic hydrocarbons Cn-H2n+2. They are denoted by the suffix -ane. (Grant & Hackh's Chemical Dictionary, 5th ed) Alkane
D012906 Smoke Visible gaseous suspension of carbon and other particulate matter emitted from burning substances.
D014028 Tobacco Smoke Pollution Contamination of the air by tobacco smoke. Air Pollution, Tobacco Smoke,Environmental Pollution, Tobacco Smoke,Passive Smoking,Smoking, Passive,Environmental Smoke Pollution, Tobacco,Environmental Tobacco Smoke Pollution,Involuntary Smoking,Second Hand Smoke,Secondhand Smoke,Secondhand Smoking,Hand Smoke, Second,Hand Smokes, Second,Involuntary Smokings,Passive Smokings,Pollution, Tobacco Smoke,Pollutions, Tobacco Smoke,Second Hand Smokes,Secondhand Smokes,Secondhand Smokings,Smoke Pollution, Tobacco,Smoke Pollutions, Tobacco,Smoke, Second Hand,Smoke, Secondhand,Smokes, Second Hand,Smokes, Secondhand,Smoking, Involuntary,Smoking, Secondhand,Smokings, Involuntary,Smokings, Passive,Smokings, Secondhand,Tobacco Smoke Pollutions

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