Biomaterial Database

[Karyotypes of five species in the Drosophila melanogaster species group]. 2006

Wen-Yan Zhang, and Jing Zhang, and Yuan-Huai Qian, and Qing-Tao Zeng

Faculty of Life Science, Hubei University, Wuhan, China. Email: zhwy506@126.com

Based on the traditional knocking-slides and Giemsa-staining methods,this paper firstly analyzed the metaphase chromosomes of five species (D. constricta, D. ohnishii, D. ogumai, D. pseudobaimaii and D. tani) of Drosophila melanogaster species group. The results show that all of the five species share the same chromosomal numbers (2n=8) but with different typical shapes. D. pseudobaimaii and D. tani share the shape 2V, 1R, 1D; D. constricta shows 2V,1R,1D with unclear recognized dot chromosomes; D. ohnishii and D. ogumai share the same chromosomal shapes 2V2R. And that between karyotype and phylogenetic relationships are found to be correspond.

UI	MeSH Term	Description	Entries
D007621	Karyotyping	Mapping of the KARYOTYPE of a cell.	Karyotype Analysis Methods,Analysis Method, Karyotype,Analysis Methods, Karyotype,Karyotype Analysis Method,Karyotypings,Method, Karyotype Analysis,Methods, Karyotype Analysis
D008297	Male		Males
D002875	Chromosomes	In a prokaryotic cell or in the nucleus of a eukaryotic cell, a structure consisting of or containing DNA which carries the genetic information essential to the cell. (From Singleton & Sainsbury, Dictionary of Microbiology and Molecular Biology, 2d ed)	Chromosome
D004331	Drosophila melanogaster	A species of fruit fly frequently used in genetics because of the large size of its chromosomes.	D. melanogaster,Drosophila melanogasters,melanogaster, Drosophila
D005260	Female		Females
D000818	Animals	Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA.	Animal,Metazoa,Animalia