Antioxidant enzyme activities and lipid peroxidation levels in erythrocytes of patients with oesophageal and gastric cancer. 2006

H Dursun, and M Bilici, and A Uyanik, and N Okcu, and M Akyüz
Department of Gastroenterology, Ataturk University, Medical School, Erzurum, Turkey. hadursun@hotmail.com

In this study, levels of lipid peroxidation and antioxidant enzyme activities were investigated in the erythrocytes of patients with oesophageal and gastric cancers. Erythrocytes were obtained from 17 patients with oesophageal cancer, 37 patients with gastric cancer and 20 healthy controls. Levels of malondialdehyde (MDA), a lipid peroxidation marker, and activities of copper- and zinc-containing superoxide dismutase (CuZn-SOD), catalase (CAT) and glutathione peroxidase (GPx) were determined using spectrophotometric methods. MDA levels and CuZn-SOD activity were significantly higher and GPx and CAT activities significantly lower in patients with oesophageal and gastric cancer than in controls. There were no statistically significant differences in the parameters measured in relation to disease stage in either patient group. These results indicate significant changes in the antioxidant defence system in patients with oesophageal and gastric cancer. It is postulated that this may lead to enhanced action of oxygen radicals, resulting in lipid peroxidation.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D008315 Malondialdehyde The dialdehyde of malonic acid. Malonaldehyde,Propanedial,Malonylaldehyde,Malonyldialdehyde,Sodium Malondialdehyde,Malondialdehyde, Sodium
D008875 Middle Aged An adult aged 45 - 64 years. Middle Age
D002374 Catalase An oxidoreductase that catalyzes the conversion of HYDROGEN PEROXIDE to water and oxygen. It is present in many animal cells. A deficiency of this enzyme results in ACATALASIA. Catalase A,Catalase T,Manganese Catalase,Mn Catalase
D004912 Erythrocytes Red blood cells. Mature erythrocytes are non-nucleated, biconcave disks containing HEMOGLOBIN whose function is to transport OXYGEN. Blood Cells, Red,Blood Corpuscles, Red,Red Blood Cells,Red Blood Corpuscles,Blood Cell, Red,Blood Corpuscle, Red,Erythrocyte,Red Blood Cell,Red Blood Corpuscle
D004938 Esophageal Neoplasms Tumors or cancer of the ESOPHAGUS. Cancer of Esophagus,Esophageal Cancer,Cancer of the Esophagus,Esophagus Cancer,Esophagus Neoplasm,Neoplasms, Esophageal,Cancer, Esophageal,Cancer, Esophagus,Cancers, Esophageal,Cancers, Esophagus,Esophageal Cancers,Esophageal Neoplasm,Esophagus Cancers,Esophagus Neoplasms,Neoplasm, Esophageal,Neoplasm, Esophagus,Neoplasms, Esophagus
D005260 Female Females
D005979 Glutathione Peroxidase An enzyme catalyzing the oxidation of 2 moles of GLUTATHIONE in the presence of HYDROGEN PEROXIDE to yield oxidized glutathione and water. Cytosolic Glutathione Peroxidase,Glutathione Lipoperoxidase,Selenoglutathione Peroxidase,Glutathione Peroxidase, Cytosolic,Lipoperoxidase, Glutathione,Peroxidase, Glutathione,Peroxidase, Selenoglutathione
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000328 Adult A person having attained full growth or maturity. Adults are of 19 through 44 years of age. For a person between 19 and 24 years of age, YOUNG ADULT is available. Adults

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