Clinical ocular abnormalities in infants with trisomy 13. 2006

Gregg T Lueder
Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, St Louis Children's Hospital, Washington University School of Medicine, MO 63110, USA. lueder@vision.wustl.edu

OBJECTIVE Previous reports of ocular abnormalities associated with trisomy 13 have described pathologic abnormalities, with minimal descriptions of clinical findings. This report describes the clinical findings in four infants with trisomy 13. METHODS Retrospective noncomparative case series. METHODS Review of medical records of four infants with trisomy 13. One patient underwent cataract surgery and treatment of Coats disease. RESULTS All four infants had inferonasal iris colobomas with unilateral inferonasal cataracts, primarily involving the posterior lens surface. Two patients had pigmented tissue associated with the cataracts. Cataract surgery was performed in one of the patients with good results. This patient also developed a unilateral exudative retinal detachment with peripheral telangiectatic vessels. This resolved after treatment with cryotherapy. CONCLUSIONS The cataracts in these infants with trisomy 13 had similar clinical features, which were different than those seen in other types of cataracts in infants. In addition, one patient had Coats disease, which has not been previously described in association with trisomy 13. The presence of inferonasal iris colobomas and adjacent sectoral cataracts in patients with other dysmorphic findings should prompt chromosomal analysis for trisomy 13.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007231 Infant, Newborn An infant during the first 28 days after birth. Neonate,Newborns,Infants, Newborn,Neonates,Newborn,Newborn Infant,Newborn Infants
D007498 Iris The most anterior portion of the uveal layer, separating the anterior chamber from the posterior. It consists of two layers - the stroma and the pigmented epithelium. Color of the iris depends on the amount of melanin in the stroma on reflection from the pigmented epithelium.
D008297 Male Males
D002386 Cataract Partial or complete opacity on or in the lens or capsule of one or both eyes, impairing vision or causing blindness. The many kinds of cataract are classified by their morphology (size, shape, location) or etiology (cause and time of occurrence). (Dorland, 27th ed) Cataract, Membranous,Lens Opacities,Pseudoaphakia,Cataracts,Cataracts, Membranous,Lens Opacity,Membranous Cataract,Membranous Cataracts,Opacities, Lens,Opacity, Lens,Pseudoaphakias
D002882 Chromosomes, Human, Pair 13 A specific pair of GROUP D CHROMOSOMES of the human chromosome classification. Chromosome 13
D003103 Coloboma Congenital anomaly in which some of the structures of the eye are absent due to incomplete fusion of the fetal intraocular fissure during gestation. Coloboma Of Iris, Choroid, And Retina,Coloboma, Ocular,Coloboma, Uveoretinal,Ocular Coloboma,Uveoretinal Coloboma,Colobomas,Colobomas, Ocular,Colobomas, Uveoretinal,Ocular Colobomas,Uveoretinal Colobomas
D005260 Female Females
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000015 Abnormalities, Multiple Congenital abnormalities that affect more than one organ or body structure. Multiple Abnormalities
D012189 Retrospective Studies Studies used to test etiologic hypotheses in which inferences about an exposure to putative causal factors are derived from data relating to characteristics of persons under study or to events or experiences in their past. The essential feature is that some of the persons under study have the disease or outcome of interest and their characteristics are compared with those of unaffected persons. Retrospective Study,Studies, Retrospective,Study, Retrospective

Related Publications

Gregg T Lueder
March 1990, Ophthalmic paediatrics and genetics,
Gregg T Lueder
August 2007, American journal of medical genetics. Part A,
Gregg T Lueder
September 1973, Journal of medical genetics,
Gregg T Lueder
August 2000, American journal of medical genetics,
Gregg T Lueder
October 2005, Der Ophthalmologe : Zeitschrift der Deutschen Ophthalmologischen Gesellschaft,
Gregg T Lueder
January 2008, Ophthalmic surgery, lasers & imaging : the official journal of the International Society for Imaging in the Eye,
Gregg T Lueder
May 1984, [Zhonghua yan ke za zhi] Chinese journal of ophthalmology,
Gregg T Lueder
September 1963, Archives of ophthalmology (Chicago, Ill. : 1960),
Gregg T Lueder
September 1999, The Journal of perinatal & neonatal nursing,
Gregg T Lueder
June 1970, Journal of medical genetics,
Copied contents to your clipboard!