Extremely large number of twists of the umbilical cord causing torsion and intrauterine fetal death. 1991

A Herman, and P Zabow, and M Segal, and R Ron-el, and Y Bukovsky, and E Caspi
Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Assaf Harofeh Medical Center, Zerifin, Israel.

Extremely large number of twists of the umbilical cord causing torsion of the entire length of the umbilical cord was found in two cases of intrauterine fetal death. It was twisted in one case 35 times and in the other 20 times. No additional pathology, such as stricture or abnormality of the Wharton's jelly, was found. The two mothers complained of decreased fetal movements and both newborns were found later to be growth retarded. A long cord of 120 cm was present in one case and normal length of 70 cm in the other. Close antenatal care in cases with growth retarded fetuses or decreased fetal movements may help in avoiding fetal demise in such rare cases.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D011247 Pregnancy The status during which female mammals carry their developing young (EMBRYOS or FETUSES) in utero before birth, beginning from FERTILIZATION to BIRTH. Gestation,Pregnancies
D005260 Female Females
D005313 Fetal Death Death of the developing young in utero. BIRTH of a dead FETUS is STILLBIRTH. Fetal Mummification,Fetal Demise,Death, Fetal,Deaths, Fetal,Demise, Fetal,Fetal Deaths,Mummification, Fetal
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000328 Adult A person having attained full growth or maturity. Adults are of 19 through 44 years of age. For a person between 19 and 24 years of age, YOUNG ADULT is available. Adults
D014102 Torsion Abnormality An abnormal twisting or rotation of a bodily part or member on its axis. Abnormality, Torsion,Abnormalities, Torsion,Torsion Abnormalities
D014470 Umbilical Cord The flexible rope-like structure that connects a developing FETUS to the PLACENTA in mammals. The cord contains blood vessels which carry oxygen and nutrients from the mother to the fetus and waste products away from the fetus. Cord, Umbilical,Cords, Umbilical,Umbilical Cords

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