Comparison of amine-selective properties of weak and strong cation-exchangers. 2006

Ake Stenholm, and Helena Lindgren, and Juliana Shaffie
Product Supply, GE Healthcare, Protein Separations, Björkgatan 30, S-751 84 Uppsala, Sweden. ake.stenholm@ge.com

The capacity of several weak and strong cation-exchangers to adsorb 2-diethylaminoethanol (DEAE) and (2,3-hydroxypropyl) trimethylammonium chloride (HPMAC) from sodium-containing process water streams, and the ease of subsequently eluting the amines and regenerating the exchangers, were investigated. (2,3-hydroxypropyl) trimethylammonium chloride was enriched 40-fold compared with the initial amine/sodium-ratio in the bulk fluid by Amberlite IRC-50. The highest selectivity for 2-diethylaminoethanol (26-fold) was provided by Imac HP336. Neither of the selected strong cation-exchangers showed any selectivity towards 2-diethylaminoethanol, but they enriched (2,3-hydroxypropyl) trimethylammonium chloride approximately three to four fold. These findings suggest that weak cation-exchangers (WCX) could be readily used for the selective removal of these or similar amines from sodium-containing process waters.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D002411 Cation Exchange Resins High molecular weight insoluble polymers which contain functional anionic groups that are capable of undergoing exchange reactions with cations. Cation Exchange Resin,Cation Exchangers (Resins),Exchange Resin, Cation,Exchange Resins, Cation,Resin, Cation Exchange,Resins, Cation Exchange
D004983 Ethanolamines AMINO ALCOHOLS containing the ETHANOLAMINE; (-NH2CH2CHOH) group and its derivatives. Aminoethanols
D000327 Adsorption The adhesion of gases, liquids, or dissolved solids onto a surface. It includes adsorptive phenomena of bacteria and viruses onto surfaces as well. ABSORPTION into the substance may follow but not necessarily. Adsorptions
D000588 Amines A group of compounds derived from ammonia by substituting organic radicals for the hydrogens. (From Grant & Hackh's Chemical Dictionary, 5th ed) Amine
D012965 Sodium Chloride A ubiquitous sodium salt that is commonly used to season food. Sodium Chloride, (22)Na,Sodium Chloride, (24)NaCl
D013997 Time Factors Elements of limited time intervals, contributing to particular results or situations. Time Series,Factor, Time,Time Factor
D045483 Rivers Large natural streams of FRESH WATER formed by converging tributaries and which empty into a body of water (lake or ocean). Streams,River,Stream
D050337 Trimethyl Ammonium Compounds QUATERNARY AMMONIUM COMPOUNDS containing three methyl groups, having the general formula of (CH3)3N+R. Ammonium Compounds, Trimethyl

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