| D007037 |
Hypothyroidism |
A syndrome that results from abnormally low secretion of THYROID HORMONES from the THYROID GLAND, leading to a decrease in BASAL METABOLIC RATE. In its most severe form, there is accumulation of MUCOPOLYSACCHARIDES in the SKIN and EDEMA, known as MYXEDEMA. It may be primary or secondary due to other pituitary disease, or hypothalamic dysfunction. |
Central Hypothyroidism,Primary Hypothyroidism,Secondary Hypothyroidism,TSH Deficiency,Thyroid-Stimulating Hormone Deficiency,Central Hypothyroidisms,Deficiency, TSH,Deficiency, Thyroid-Stimulating Hormone,Hormone Deficiency, Thyroid-Stimulating,Hypothyroidism, Central,Hypothyroidism, Primary,Hypothyroidism, Secondary,Hypothyroidisms,Primary Hypothyroidisms,Secondary Hypothyroidisms,TSH Deficiencies,Thyroid Stimulating Hormone Deficiency,Thyroid-Stimulating Hormone Deficiencies |
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| D007223 |
Infant |
A child between 1 and 23 months of age. |
Infants |
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| D003409 |
Congenital Hypothyroidism |
A condition in infancy or early childhood due to an in-utero deficiency of THYROID HORMONES that can be caused by genetic or environmental factors, such as thyroid dysgenesis or HYPOTHYROIDISM in infants of mothers treated with THIOURACIL during pregnancy. Endemic cretinism is the result of iodine deficiency. Clinical symptoms include severe MENTAL RETARDATION, impaired skeletal development, short stature, and MYXEDEMA. |
Cretinism,Myxedema, Congenital,Endemic Cretinism,Fetal Iodine Deficiency Disorder,Cretinism, Endemic,Hypothyroidism, Congenital |
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| D006801 |
Humans |
Members of the species Homo sapiens. |
Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man |
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| D001323 |
Autoantibodies |
Antibodies that react with self-antigens (AUTOANTIGENS) of the organism that produced them. |
Autoantibody |
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| D013961 |
Thyroid Gland |
A highly vascularized endocrine gland consisting of two lobes joined by a thin band of tissue with one lobe on each side of the TRACHEA. It secretes THYROID HORMONES from the follicular cells and CALCITONIN from the parafollicular cells thereby regulating METABOLISM and CALCIUM level in blood, respectively. |
Thyroid,Gland, Thyroid,Glands, Thyroid,Thyroid Glands,Thyroids |
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| D015551 |
Autoimmunity |
Process whereby the immune system reacts against the body's own tissues. Autoimmunity may produce or be caused by AUTOIMMUNE DISEASES. |
Autoimmune Response,Autoimmune Responses,Autoimmunities |
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| D018828 |
Immunoglobulins, Thyroid-Stimulating |
Autoantibodies that bind to the thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) receptor (RECEPTORS, THYROTROPIN) on thyroid epithelial cells. The autoantibodies mimic TSH causing an unregulated production of thyroid hormones characteristic of GRAVES DISEASE. |
Antibodies, Thyroid-Stimulating,Ig Thyroid Stimulating,Thyroid-Stimulating Antibodies,Thyroid-Stimulating Autoantibodies,Thyroid-Stimulating Autoantibody,Thyroid-Stimulating Immunoglobulins,Immunoglobulin, Thyroid-Stimulating,Thyroid Stimulating Antibody,Thyroid-Stimulating Immunoglobulin,Antibody, Thyroid Stimulating,Autoantibody, Thyroid-Stimulating,Immunoglobulin, Thyroid Stimulating,Stimulating Antibody, Thyroid,Thyroid Stimulating Antibodies,Thyroid Stimulating Autoantibodies,Thyroid Stimulating Autoantibody,Thyroid Stimulating Immunoglobulin,Thyroid Stimulating Immunoglobulins,Thyroid Stimulating, Ig |
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