Corneal ectasia after photorefractive keratectomy. 2006

J Bradley Randleman, and Andrew I Caster, and Christopher S Banning, and R Doyle Stulting
Emory University Department of Ophthalmology and Emory Vision, Atlanta, Georgia 30322, USA. jrandle@emory.edu

Two patients developed corneal ectasia after photorefractive keratectomy (PRK). Case 1 had evidence of early keratoconus preoperatively, with manifest refractions of -4.00 +2.50 x 160 (20/20) in the right eye and -7.00 +3.00 x 180 (20/30) in the left eye; thin corneas (472 microm and 441 microm, respectively); and inferior paracentral steepening in the right eye and central steepening in the left eye on topography. Case 2 had manifest refractions of -8.50 +3.75 x 123 (20/20(-2)) in the right eye and -9.25 +4.00 x 077 (20/20(-1)) in the left eye; corneal thickness of 509 microm and 508 microm, respectively; and symmetric bow-tie patterns in both eyes on topography. Case 2 had a family history suspicious for keratoconus, with a sibling who had bilateral corneal transplantation at a young age. Both patients developed bilateral corneal ectasia after PRK.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D003315 Cornea The transparent anterior portion of the fibrous coat of the eye consisting of five layers: stratified squamous CORNEAL EPITHELIUM; BOWMAN MEMBRANE; CORNEAL STROMA; DESCEMET MEMBRANE; and mesenchymal CORNEAL ENDOTHELIUM. It serves as the first refracting medium of the eye. It is structurally continuous with the SCLERA, avascular, receiving its nourishment by permeation through spaces between the lamellae, and is innervated by the ophthalmic division of the TRIGEMINAL NERVE via the ciliary nerves and those of the surrounding conjunctiva which together form plexuses. (Cline et al., Dictionary of Visual Science, 4th ed) Corneas
D003316 Corneal Diseases Diseases of the cornea. Corneal Disease,Disease, Corneal,Diseases, Corneal
D004108 Dilatation, Pathologic The condition of an anatomical structure's being dilated beyond normal dimensions. Ectasia,Dilatation, Pathological,Dilatations, Pathologic,Dilatations, Pathological,Pathologic Dilatation,Pathologic Dilatations,Pathological Dilatation,Pathological Dilatations
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000328 Adult A person having attained full growth or maturity. Adults are of 19 through 44 years of age. For a person between 19 and 24 years of age, YOUNG ADULT is available. Adults
D001699 Biometry The use of statistical and mathematical methods to analyze biological observations and phenomena. Biometric Analysis,Biometrics,Analyses, Biometric,Analysis, Biometric,Biometric Analyses
D012307 Risk Factors An aspect of personal behavior or lifestyle, environmental exposure, inborn or inherited characteristic, which, based on epidemiological evidence, is known to be associated with a health-related condition considered important to prevent. Health Correlates,Risk Factor Scores,Risk Scores,Social Risk Factors,Population at Risk,Populations at Risk,Correlates, Health,Factor, Risk,Factor, Social Risk,Factors, Social Risk,Risk Factor,Risk Factor Score,Risk Factor, Social,Risk Factors, Social,Risk Score,Score, Risk,Score, Risk Factor,Social Risk Factor
D014792 Visual Acuity Clarity or sharpness of OCULAR VISION or the ability of the eye to see fine details. Visual acuity depends on the functions of RETINA, neuronal transmission, and the interpretative ability of the brain. Normal visual acuity is expressed as 20/20 indicating that one can see at 20 feet what should normally be seen at that distance. Visual acuity can also be influenced by brightness, color, and contrast. Acuities, Visual,Acuity, Visual,Visual Acuities
D054018 Lasers, Excimer Gas lasers with excited dimers (i.e., excimers) as the active medium. The most commonly used are rare gas monohalides (e.g., argon fluoride, xenon chloride). Their principal emission wavelengths are in the ultraviolet range and depend on the monohalide used (e.g., 193 nm for ArF, 308 nm for Xe Cl). These lasers are operated in pulsed and Q-switched modes and used in photoablative decomposition involving actual removal of tissue. (UMDNS, 2005) Argon Fluoride Excimer Lasers,Excimer Lasers,Krypton Chloride Excimer Lasers,Xenon Chloride Excimer Lasers,ArF Excimer Lasers,ArF Lasers,Argon Fluoride Lasers,Excimer Laser,Excimer Lasers, ArF,Excimer Lasers, Argon Fluoride,Excimer Lasers, KrCl,Excimer Lasers, Krypton Chloride,Excimer Lasers, XeCl,Excimer Lasers, Xenon Chloride,KrCl Excimer Lasers,Krypton Chloride Lasers,Lasers, ArF Excimer,Lasers, Argon Fluoride Excimer,Lasers, KrCl,Lasers, Krypton Chloride,Lasers, Krypton Chloride Excimer,Lasers, XeCl Excimer,Lasers, Xenon Chloride,Lasers, Xenon Chloride Excimer,XeCl Lasers,Xenon Chloride Lasers,ArF Excimer Laser,ArF Laser,Argon Fluoride Laser,Chloride Laser, Krypton,Chloride Laser, Xenon,Chloride Lasers, Krypton,Chloride Lasers, Xenon,Excimer Laser, ArF,Excimer Laser, KrCl,Excimer Laser, XeCl,Fluoride Laser, Argon,Fluoride Lasers, Argon,KrCl Excimer Laser,KrCl Laser,KrCl Lasers,Krypton Chloride Laser,Laser, ArF,Laser, ArF Excimer,Laser, Argon Fluoride,Laser, Excimer,Laser, KrCl,Laser, KrCl Excimer,Laser, Krypton Chloride,Laser, XeCl,Laser, XeCl Excimer,Laser, Xenon Chloride,Lasers, ArF,Lasers, Argon Fluoride,Lasers, KrCl Excimer,Lasers, XeCl,XeCl Excimer Laser,XeCl Excimer Lasers,XeCl Laser,Xenon Chloride Laser

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