A biochemical and genetic analysis of mammalian RNA-containing sarcoma viruses. 1975

E M Scolnic, and R J Goldberg, and W P Parks

Current studies have shown that all mammalian sarcoma-producing viruses, whether isolated from laboratory experiments of naturally occurring tumors, are deletion mutants of replicating mammalian type C viruses. Nonproducer cells transformed by any of these sarcoma viruses contain RNA homologous to mammalian leukemia viruses, even though the cells contain no known proteins currently coded for by the mammalian leukemia virus. This mammalian leukemia virus information (FT-) is a genetically stable part of the mammalian sarcoma viruses (FT+). Second, another component in the Kirsten and Harvey sarcoma viruses can be identified in addition to this leukemia virus information for the homologous leukemia virus; at least part of the additional information came from rat type C viruses from the animals in which the sarcoma viruses were isolated. This indicates that these two mammalian sarcoma viruses are recombinants between mouse leukemia virus and genetic information in rat cells and suggests that the process of formation of the sarcoma virus is analogous to transduction of information in bacteriophage. Third, the Kirsten sarcoma virus seems to have a third component in it separate from either the mouse leukemia virus or rat leukemia virus information. Fourth, and FT+ leukemia virus isolated from mice, the Abelson leukemia virus which causes as B-cell leukemia, is also defective and can be shown to have information homologous to Moloney leukemia virus. Fifth, in the feline sarcoma virus, feline leukemia information can be detected, but information for the other cat virus, RD-114, cannot be detected. Finally, mutants of Kirsten sarcoma virus temperature sensitive for the maintenance of transformation have been isolated, and out of ten such mutants, thus far no complementation has been observed.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D009053 Sarcoma Viruses, Murine A group of replication-defective viruses, in the genus GAMMARETROVIRUS, which are capable of transforming cells, but which replicate and produce tumors only in the presence of Murine leukemia viruses (LEUKEMIA VIRUS, MURINE). Finkel-Biskis-Jinkins murine sarcoma virus,Mouse Sarcoma Viruses,FBJ-MSV,FBR-MSV,Finkel-Biskis-Reilly murine sarcoma virus,Finkel Biskis Jinkins murine sarcoma virus,Finkel Biskis Reilly murine sarcoma virus,Murine Sarcoma Viruses,Sarcoma Viruses, Mouse
D009154 Mutation Any detectable and heritable change in the genetic material that causes a change in the GENOTYPE and which is transmitted to daughter cells and to succeeding generations. Mutations
D011995 Recombination, Genetic Production of new arrangements of DNA by various mechanisms such as assortment and segregation, CROSSING OVER; GENE CONVERSION; GENETIC TRANSFORMATION; GENETIC CONJUGATION; GENETIC TRANSDUCTION; or mixed infection of viruses. Genetic Recombination,Recombination,Genetic Recombinations,Recombinations,Recombinations, Genetic
D002460 Cell Line Established cell cultures that have the potential to propagate indefinitely. Cell Lines,Line, Cell,Lines, Cell
D002471 Cell Transformation, Neoplastic Cell changes manifested by escape from control mechanisms, increased growth potential, alterations in the cell surface, karyotypic abnormalities, morphological and biochemical deviations from the norm, and other attributes conferring the ability to invade, metastasize, and kill. Neoplastic Transformation, Cell,Neoplastic Cell Transformation,Transformation, Neoplastic Cell,Tumorigenic Transformation,Cell Neoplastic Transformation,Cell Neoplastic Transformations,Cell Transformations, Neoplastic,Neoplastic Cell Transformations,Neoplastic Transformations, Cell,Transformation, Cell Neoplastic,Transformation, Tumorigenic,Transformations, Cell Neoplastic,Transformations, Neoplastic Cell,Transformations, Tumorigenic,Tumorigenic Transformations
D003588 Cytopathogenic Effect, Viral Visible morphologic changes in cells infected with viruses. It includes shutdown of cellular RNA and protein synthesis, cell fusion, release of lysosomal enzymes, changes in cell membrane permeability, diffuse changes in intracellular structures, presence of viral inclusion bodies, and chromosomal aberrations. It excludes malignant transformation, which is CELL TRANSFORMATION, VIRAL. Viral cytopathogenic effects provide a valuable method for identifying and classifying the infecting viruses. Cytopathic Effect, Viral,Viral Cytopathogenic Effect,Cytopathic Effects, Viral,Cytopathogenic Effects, Viral,Effect, Viral Cytopathic,Effect, Viral Cytopathogenic,Effects, Viral Cytopathic,Effects, Viral Cytopathogenic,Viral Cytopathic Effect,Viral Cytopathic Effects,Viral Cytopathogenic Effects
D004247 DNA A deoxyribonucleotide polymer that is the primary genetic material of all cells. Eukaryotic and prokaryotic organisms normally contain DNA in a double-stranded state, yet several important biological processes transiently involve single-stranded regions. DNA, which consists of a polysugar-phosphate backbone possessing projections of purines (adenine and guanine) and pyrimidines (thymine and cytosine), forms a double helix that is held together by hydrogen bonds between these purines and pyrimidines (adenine to thymine and guanine to cytosine). DNA, Double-Stranded,Deoxyribonucleic Acid,ds-DNA,DNA, Double Stranded,Double-Stranded DNA,ds DNA
D004279 DNA, Viral Deoxyribonucleic acid that makes up the genetic material of viruses. Viral DNA
D005347 Fibroblasts Connective tissue cells which secrete an extracellular matrix rich in collagen and other macromolecules. Fibroblast
D001483 Base Sequence The sequence of PURINES and PYRIMIDINES in nucleic acids and polynucleotides. It is also called nucleotide sequence. DNA Sequence,Nucleotide Sequence,RNA Sequence,DNA Sequences,Base Sequences,Nucleotide Sequences,RNA Sequences,Sequence, Base,Sequence, DNA,Sequence, Nucleotide,Sequence, RNA,Sequences, Base,Sequences, DNA,Sequences, Nucleotide,Sequences, RNA

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