The interactions of thrombin with borosilicate glass surfaces. 1975

D F Waugh, and L J Anthony, and H Ng

Borosilicate glass (G) and commercial poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMM) surfaces were examined at pH 7, monovalent ionic strength 0.14 and 22 degrees C. Thrombin concentrations ranged from 6 X 10(-9) to 5.2 X 10(-8)M. Decreases in thrombin concentration in 10 ml vessles were determined by clotting time assay. Adsorption to PMM vessels is small. These were examined to establish the validity of the method. For G-vessels, the terminations of initial rapid decreases, associated with adsorption equilibrium, are accounted for mainly by an average isotherm having an association constant of 1.8 X 10(7) l./mol. Adsorption equilibrium is accompanied by a slower rate of decrease consistent with the surface denaturation of 2.5%/min of adsorbed molecules. Molecules remaining adsorbed to the surfaces of 1 mm i.d. G-capillaries were examined using the sequence of thrombin adsorption, buffer washing for times tw, removal of buffer and introduction of a fibrinogen aliquot for determination of effective surface thrombin concentration by a capillary clotting time. Most adsorbed molecules (less than 90%) essentially desorb within tw = 2 min, a second class (greater than 8%) desorb in tw similar to 30 min, and members of additional classes are still present after tw = 1440 min. For all of the properties examined, there is a small variance between vessels taken at the same time from the same batch, and a larger variance between groups of vessels taken at different times from the same batch or from different batches.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008768 Methylmethacrylates The methyl esters of methacrylic acid that polymerize easily and are used as tissue cements, dental materials, and absorbent for biological substances.
D001777 Blood Coagulation The process of the interaction of BLOOD COAGULATION FACTORS that results in an insoluble FIBRIN clot. Blood Clotting,Coagulation, Blood,Blood Clottings,Clotting, Blood
D001895 Boron A trace element with the atomic symbol B, atomic number 5, and atomic weight [10.806; 10.821]. Boron-10, an isotope of boron, is used as a neutron absorber in BORON NEUTRON CAPTURE THERAPY. Boron-11,Boron 11
D005340 Fibrinogen Plasma glycoprotein clotted by thrombin, composed of a dimer of three non-identical pairs of polypeptide chains (alpha, beta, gamma) held together by disulfide bonds. Fibrinogen clotting is a sol-gel change involving complex molecular arrangements: whereas fibrinogen is cleaved by thrombin to form polypeptides A and B, the proteolytic action of other enzymes yields different fibrinogen degradation products. Coagulation Factor I,Factor I,Blood Coagulation Factor I,gamma-Fibrinogen,Factor I, Coagulation,gamma Fibrinogen
D005898 Glass Hard, amorphous, brittle, inorganic, usually transparent, polymerous silicate of basic oxides, usually potassium or sodium. It is used in the form of hard sheets, vessels, tubing, fibers, ceramics, beads, etc.
D000327 Adsorption The adhesion of gases, liquids, or dissolved solids onto a surface. It includes adsorptive phenomena of bacteria and viruses onto surfaces as well. ABSORPTION into the substance may follow but not necessarily. Adsorptions
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia
D012822 Silicon Dioxide Transparent, tasteless crystals found in nature as agate, amethyst, chalcedony, cristobalite, flint, sand, QUARTZ, and tridymite. The compound is insoluble in water or acids except hydrofluoric acid. Silica,Aerosil,Aerosil 380,Cristobalite,Quso G-32,Quso G32,Tridymite,380, Aerosil,Dioxide, Silicon,G32, Quso,Quso G 32
D013499 Surface Properties Characteristics or attributes of the outer boundaries of objects, including molecules. Properties, Surface,Property, Surface,Surface Property
D013917 Thrombin An enzyme formed from PROTHROMBIN that converts FIBRINOGEN to FIBRIN. Thrombase,Thrombin JMI,Thrombin-JMI,Thrombinar,Thrombostat,alpha-Thrombin,beta,gamma-Thrombin,beta-Thrombin,gamma-Thrombin,JMI, Thrombin

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