Sequencing and cloning of the cDNA of guinea pig eosinophil major basic protein. 1991

I Aoki, and Y Shindoh, and T Nishida, and S Nakai, and Y M Hong, and M Mio, and T Saito, and K Tasaka
Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama University, Japan.

Major basic protein (MBP) purified from guinea pig eosinophils elicited histamine release from rat peritoneal mast cells at concentrations higher than 3 micrograms/ml both in the presence and in the absence of extracellular Ca2+. After reverse-phase high-performance liquid chromatography, it was revealed that MBP was composed of two different proteins with quite similar molecular weights and pI values, although the amino acid compositions were slightly different. The partial amino acid sequence of one of these MBPs was determined and the primers for the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) were synthesized according to the partial amino acid sequence. Using these primers and the cDNAs obtained from guinea pig eosinophils, the PCR was carried out in order to synthesize the hybridization probe of MBP for screening the cDNA library. After screening with 8 x 10(5) clones, a positive clone, which encoded a full length of pre-proMBP, was obtained. According to the sequencing data of this clone, it was revealed that pre-proMBP was composed of 3 domains; signal peptide, acidic domain and mature MBP. The predicted pI value of mature MBP was 11.7, though that of proMBP was 7.8. The homology in the amino acid sequence between guinea pig proMBP and human proMBP was 49.4%, while guinea pig mature MBP was more homologous (58%) to human mature MBP.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D008407 Mast Cells Granulated cells that are found in almost all tissues, most abundantly in the skin and the gastrointestinal tract. Like the BASOPHILS, mast cells contain large amounts of HISTAMINE and HEPARIN. Unlike basophils, mast cells normally remain in the tissues and do not circulate in the blood. Mast cells, derived from the bone marrow stem cells, are regulated by the STEM CELL FACTOR. Basophils, Tissue,Basophil, Tissue,Cell, Mast,Cells, Mast,Mast Cell,Tissue Basophil,Tissue Basophils
D008969 Molecular Sequence Data Descriptions of specific amino acid, carbohydrate, or nucleotide sequences which have appeared in the published literature and/or are deposited in and maintained by databanks such as GENBANK, European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL), National Biomedical Research Foundation (NBRF), or other sequence repositories. Sequence Data, Molecular,Molecular Sequencing Data,Data, Molecular Sequence,Data, Molecular Sequencing,Sequencing Data, Molecular
D009841 Oligonucleotides Polymers made up of a few (2-20) nucleotides. In molecular genetics, they refer to a short sequence synthesized to match a region where a mutation is known to occur, and then used as a probe (OLIGONUCLEOTIDE PROBES). (Dorland, 28th ed) Oligonucleotide
D001798 Blood Proteins Proteins that are present in blood serum, including SERUM ALBUMIN; BLOOD COAGULATION FACTORS; and many other types of proteins. Blood Protein,Plasma Protein,Plasma Proteins,Serum Protein,Serum Proteins,Protein, Blood,Protein, Plasma,Protein, Serum,Proteins, Blood,Proteins, Plasma,Proteins, Serum
D002118 Calcium A basic element found in nearly all tissues. It is a member of the alkaline earth family of metals with the atomic symbol Ca, atomic number 20, and atomic weight 40. Calcium is the most abundant mineral in the body and combines with phosphorus to form calcium phosphate in the bones and teeth. It is essential for the normal functioning of nerves and muscles and plays a role in blood coagulation (as factor IV) and in many enzymatic processes. Coagulation Factor IV,Factor IV,Blood Coagulation Factor IV,Calcium-40,Calcium 40,Factor IV, Coagulation
D003001 Cloning, Molecular The insertion of recombinant DNA molecules from prokaryotic and/or eukaryotic sources into a replicating vehicle, such as a plasmid or virus vector, and the introduction of the resultant hybrid molecules into recipient cells without altering the viability of those cells. Molecular Cloning
D004804 Eosinophils Granular leukocytes with a nucleus that usually has two lobes connected by a slender thread of chromatin, and cytoplasm containing coarse, round granules that are uniform in size and stainable by eosin. Eosinophil
D006168 Guinea Pigs A common name used for the genus Cavia. The most common species is Cavia porcellus which is the domesticated guinea pig used for pets and biomedical research. Cavia,Cavia porcellus,Guinea Pig,Pig, Guinea,Pigs, Guinea
D006636 Histamine Release The secretion of histamine from mast cell and basophil granules by exocytosis. This can be initiated by a number of factors, all of which involve binding of IgE, cross-linked by antigen, to the mast cell or basophil's Fc receptors. Once released, histamine binds to a number of different target cell receptors and exerts a wide variety of effects. Histamine Liberation,Histamine Liberations,Histamine Releases

Related Publications

I Aoki, and Y Shindoh, and T Nishida, and S Nakai, and Y M Hong, and M Mio, and T Saito, and K Tasaka
December 1995, Biochimica et biophysica acta,
I Aoki, and Y Shindoh, and T Nishida, and S Nakai, and Y M Hong, and M Mio, and T Saito, and K Tasaka
September 1979, Molecular immunology,
I Aoki, and Y Shindoh, and T Nishida, and S Nakai, and Y M Hong, and M Mio, and T Saito, and K Tasaka
September 1976, Immunochemistry,
I Aoki, and Y Shindoh, and T Nishida, and S Nakai, and Y M Hong, and M Mio, and T Saito, and K Tasaka
June 1973, The Journal of experimental medicine,
I Aoki, and Y Shindoh, and T Nishida, and S Nakai, and Y M Hong, and M Mio, and T Saito, and K Tasaka
January 1980, Laboratory investigation; a journal of technical methods and pathology,
I Aoki, and Y Shindoh, and T Nishida, and S Nakai, and Y M Hong, and M Mio, and T Saito, and K Tasaka
August 1974, The Journal of experimental medicine,
I Aoki, and Y Shindoh, and T Nishida, and S Nakai, and Y M Hong, and M Mio, and T Saito, and K Tasaka
June 1978, The Journal of cell biology,
I Aoki, and Y Shindoh, and T Nishida, and S Nakai, and Y M Hong, and M Mio, and T Saito, and K Tasaka
November 1991, Molecular and cellular endocrinology,
I Aoki, and Y Shindoh, and T Nishida, and S Nakai, and Y M Hong, and M Mio, and T Saito, and K Tasaka
September 1993, The American journal of physiology,
I Aoki, and Y Shindoh, and T Nishida, and S Nakai, and Y M Hong, and M Mio, and T Saito, and K Tasaka
October 1988, The Journal of experimental medicine,
Copied contents to your clipboard!