Cervical pharyngostomy: an alternative approach to enteral feeding. 2006

Pavan M Patil, and Neelkant M Warad, and Rajshekhar N Patil, and S M Kotrashetti
Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, K.L.E. Institute of Dental Sciences, Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Belgaum, India. pavanpatil2000@yahoo.co.uk

Surgical patients may be unable or unwilling to feed normally, owing to mechanical obstruction to ingestion because of nausea or anorexia or secondary to neurologic abnormality. Such patients may be in a malnourished state that compromises their chances of successful recovery. The Nasogastric tube (NGT) has been the standard method of postoperative alimentation in head and neck cancer patients. However, prolonged use of an NGT has been associated with many problems. Percutaneous endoscopic gastrotomy (PEG) tubes are generally easier to manage and more esthetically pleasing than NGTs. However, they are associated with their own set of shortcomings. Problems and complications with traditional NGT led us to evaluate feeding tubes placed through a cervical pharyngostomy. We present our experience with this technique in 15 patients in whom it was used for postoperative feeding after oropharyngeal cancer resection and reconstruction. The cervical pharyngostomy technique has proven to be a safe, reliable, cost-effective and convenient method for postoperative feeding.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007441 Intubation, Gastrointestinal The insertion of a tube into the stomach, intestines, or other portion of the gastrointestinal tract to allow for the passage of food products, etc. Intubation, Nasogastric,Gastrointestinal Intubation,Gastrointestinal Intubations,Intubations, Gastrointestinal,Intubations, Nasogastric,Nasogastric Intubation,Nasogastric Intubations
D008297 Male Males
D008875 Middle Aged An adult aged 45 - 64 years. Middle Age
D009333 Neck The part of a human or animal body connecting the HEAD to the rest of the body. Necks
D009959 Oropharyngeal Neoplasms Tumors or cancer of the OROPHARYNX. Cancer of Oropharnyx,Oropharyngeal Cancer,Cancer of the Oropharynx,Neoplasms, Oropharyngeal,Oropharynx Cancer,Oropharynx Neoplasms,Cancer, Oropharyngeal,Cancer, Oropharynx,Cancers, Oropharyngeal,Cancers, Oropharynx,Neoplasm, Oropharyngeal,Neoplasm, Oropharynx,Neoplasms, Oropharynx,Oropharnyx Cancer,Oropharnyx Cancers,Oropharyngeal Cancers,Oropharyngeal Neoplasm,Oropharynx Cancers,Oropharynx Neoplasm
D010613 Pharyngostomy External surgical fistulization of the pharynx for feeding. Pharyngostomies
D011182 Postoperative Care The period of care beginning when the patient is removed from surgery and aimed at meeting the patient's psychological and physical needs directly after surgery. (From Dictionary of Health Services Management, 2d ed) Care, Postoperative,Postoperative Procedures,Procedures, Postoperative,Postoperative Procedure,Procedure, Postoperative
D002294 Carcinoma, Squamous Cell A carcinoma derived from stratified SQUAMOUS EPITHELIAL CELLS. It may also occur in sites where glandular or columnar epithelium is normally present. (From Stedman, 25th ed) Carcinoma, Epidermoid,Carcinoma, Planocellular,Carcinoma, Squamous,Squamous Cell Carcinoma,Carcinomas, Epidermoid,Carcinomas, Planocellular,Carcinomas, Squamous,Carcinomas, Squamous Cell,Epidermoid Carcinoma,Epidermoid Carcinomas,Planocellular Carcinoma,Planocellular Carcinomas,Squamous Carcinoma,Squamous Carcinomas,Squamous Cell Carcinomas
D004750 Enteral Nutrition Nutritional support given via the alimentary canal or any route connected to the gastrointestinal system (i.e., the enteral route). This includes oral feeding, sip feeding, and tube feeding using nasogastric, gastrostomy, and jejunostomy tubes. Enteral Feeding,Force Feeding,Nutrition, Enteral,Tube Feeding,Gastric Feeding Tubes,Feeding Tube, Gastric,Feeding Tubes, Gastric,Feeding, Enteral,Feeding, Force,Feeding, Tube,Feedings, Force,Force Feedings,Gastric Feeding Tube,Tube, Gastric Feeding,Tubes, Gastric Feeding
D005260 Female Females

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