Biomaterial Database

[Acute experimental enzymatic cholecystitis (clinico-morphological comparisons)]. 1991

V I Girlia, and A I Danilenko

In the experiment on 30 mongrel dogs, acute enzymatic cholecystitis (AEC) was modelled by means of intraduodenal connection with a fluoroplastic catheter of the common bile duct and pancreatic duct. The animals died at day 3-5 from transudative biliary peritonitis. A correlation between the severity of the clinical course, pronouncement of enzymologic shifts (increase in activity of amylase and phospholipase A2, content of biliary malonic dialdehyde) and morphological changes in the gallbladder and common bile duct in the form of necrosis and round-cell infiltration of the mucosa was revealed. Only decompression of the bile duct within the first 6 h from the moment of AEC development contributes to regression of clinical and enzymologic disorders and recovery of the animals.

UI	MeSH Term	Description	Entries
D008297	Male		Males
D010179	Pancreas	A nodular organ in the ABDOMEN that contains a mixture of ENDOCRINE GLANDS and EXOCRINE GLANDS. The small endocrine portion consists of the ISLETS OF LANGERHANS secreting a number of hormones into the blood stream. The large exocrine portion (EXOCRINE PANCREAS) is a compound acinar gland that secretes several digestive enzymes into the pancreatic ductal system that empties into the DUODENUM.
D010741	Phospholipases A	Phospholipases that hydrolyze one of the acyl groups of phosphoglycerides or glycerophosphatidates.
D002764	Cholecystitis	Inflammation of the GALLBLADDER; generally caused by impairment of BILE flow, GALLSTONES in the BILIARY TRACT, infections, or other diseases.	Empyema, Gallbladder,Gallbladder Inflammation,Empyema, Gall Bladder,Gall Bladder Empyema,Gallbladder Empyema,Inflammation, Gallbladder
D004195	Disease Models, Animal	Naturally-occurring or experimentally-induced animal diseases with pathological processes analogous to human diseases.	Animal Disease Model,Animal Disease Models,Disease Model, Animal
D004285	Dogs	The domestic dog, Canis familiaris, comprising about 400 breeds, of the carnivore family CANIDAE. They are worldwide in distribution and live in association with people. (Walker's Mammals of the World, 5th ed, p1065)	Canis familiaris,Dog
D005260	Female		Females
D005704	Gallbladder	A storage reservoir for BILE secretion. Gallbladder allows the delivery of bile acids at a high concentration and in a controlled manner, via the CYSTIC DUCT to the DUODENUM, for degradation of dietary lipid.	Gallbladders
D000208	Acute Disease	Disease having a short and relatively severe course.	Acute Diseases,Disease, Acute,Diseases, Acute
D000681	Amylases	A group of amylolytic enzymes that cleave starch, glycogen, and related alpha-1,4-glucans. (Stedman, 25th ed) EC 3.2.1.-.	Diastase,Amylase