[Pain profile of women with endometriosis and chronic pelvic pain-determining factors and significance]. 2006

M Lukanova, and I Popov, and A Velkova

OBJECTIVE To determine the severity of the separate components of chronic pelvic pain syndrome/dysmenorrhoea, dyspareunia, dysuria, dyschezia ,etc/ in the different stages of the disease and according to the localization of endometriotic lesions. To determine to what extent the severity of the separate chronic pain components correlates with stage of the disease and localization of endometriomas. METHODS The study was conducted in the Clinic of Gynaecology at the Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Medical University-Pleven in the period 01.03.2004 - 01.02.2006 Sixty-six patients were included in the study. They were consecutively admitted in the Clinic for diagnostic specification or operative treatment, and in whom E was suspected or proved before. The patients were grouped according their age, fertility, type of the disease - internal or external genital endometriosis, adenomyosis, stage of the disease, localization of endometriotic lesions. The following methods were used for the purpose of the study: visual analogue scale, documentary method, R-AFS classification of E, inquiry method-by a questionnaire /form/, based on instruments for pain assessment, which are accepted worldwide. CONCLUSIONS The obtained results were statistically processed and were presented by the means of tables, graphics and numerical quantities. When the mean value of pain assessment was reported, there was noted a non-correspondence between severity of pain and stage of the disease. It was found no significant correlation between the extent of manifestation of the separate components of the pain syndrome according to the stage of the disease. The severity of the separate components of the pain syndrome was determined according to the localization of the E-lesions. Statistically significant correlation was found between the extent of manifestation of dyspareunia, postcoital ache and dyschezia, and the localization of the E- lesions /p<0,05/ and that correlation was strongly supported in cases of adenomyosis and the components mentioned above. Statistically significant differences were found between the extent of manifestation of the relevant component of the chronic pain syndrome and some of the localization of E foci. CONCLUSIONS It was established a correlation between localization of E lesions and the severity of the separate components of the chronic pain syndrome. No correlation was found between the extent of pain manifestation, when assessed in total and in each pain component, and the stage of endometriosis.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008875 Middle Aged An adult aged 45 - 64 years. Middle Age
D010147 Pain Measurement Scales, questionnaires, tests, and other methods used to assess pain severity and duration in patients or experimental animals to aid in diagnosis, therapy, and physiological studies. Analgesia Tests,Analogue Pain Scale,Formalin Test,McGill Pain Questionnaire,Nociception Tests,Pain Assessment,Pain Intensity,Pain Severity,Tourniquet Pain Test,Visual Analogue Pain Scale,Analog Pain Scale,Assessment, Pain,McGill Pain Scale,Visual Analog Pain Scale,Analgesia Test,Analog Pain Scales,Analogue Pain Scales,Formalin Tests,Intensity, Pain,Measurement, Pain,Nociception Test,Pain Assessments,Pain Intensities,Pain Measurements,Pain Questionnaire, McGill,Pain Scale, Analog,Pain Scale, Analogue,Pain Scale, McGill,Pain Severities,Pain Test, Tourniquet,Questionnaire, McGill Pain,Scale, Analog Pain,Scale, Analogue Pain,Scale, McGill Pain,Severity, Pain,Test, Analgesia,Test, Formalin,Test, Nociception,Test, Tourniquet Pain,Tests, Nociception,Tourniquet Pain Tests
D002908 Chronic Disease Diseases which have one or more of the following characteristics: they are permanent, leave residual disability, are caused by nonreversible pathological alteration, require special training of the patient for rehabilitation, or may be expected to require a long period of supervision, observation, or care (Dictionary of Health Services Management, 2d ed). For epidemiological studies chronic disease often includes HEART DISEASES; STROKE; CANCER; and diabetes (DIABETES MELLITUS, TYPE 2). Chronic Condition,Chronic Illness,Chronically Ill,Chronic Conditions,Chronic Diseases,Chronic Illnesses,Condition, Chronic,Disease, Chronic,Illness, Chronic
D004715 Endometriosis A condition in which functional endometrial tissue is present outside the UTERUS. It is often confined to the PELVIS involving the OVARY, the ligaments, cul-de-sac, and the uterovesical peritoneum. Endometrioma,Endometriomas,Endometrioses
D005260 Female Females
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000293 Adolescent A person 13 to 18 years of age. Adolescence,Youth,Adolescents,Adolescents, Female,Adolescents, Male,Teenagers,Teens,Adolescent, Female,Adolescent, Male,Female Adolescent,Female Adolescents,Male Adolescent,Male Adolescents,Teen,Teenager,Youths
D000328 Adult A person having attained full growth or maturity. Adults are of 19 through 44 years of age. For a person between 19 and 24 years of age, YOUNG ADULT is available. Adults
D012720 Severity of Illness Index Levels within a diagnostic group which are established by various measurement criteria applied to the seriousness of a patient's disorder. Illness Index Severities,Illness Index Severity
D017699 Pelvic Pain Pain in the pelvic region of genital and non-genital origin. Pain, Pelvic,Pains, Pelvic,Pelvic Pains

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